Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-55690 CVSS 7.0 HIGH

CVE-2025-55690

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:50
Last Modified: 2025-10-30 21:36:38

Description

Use after free in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.0
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Windows 10(所有受支持版本)
Microsoft Windows 11(所有受支持版本)
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-55690 - Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc UAF LEP PoC Concept // Use After Free in PrintWorkflowUserSvc for Local Privilege Escalation // Note: This is a conceptual PoC based on the vulnerability description. // Actual exploitation requires specific Windows API calls to PrintWorkflowUserSvc. #include <windows.h> #include <iostream> #include <comdef.h> #include <printworkflow.h> // Token stealing shellcode offset for Windows 10/11 (varies by build) // In real exploit, this would be replaced with actual token stealing payload class PrintWorkflowExploit { private: // Handle to PrintWorkflowUserSvc interface IPrintWorkflowServices* m_pServices; // Vulnerable object that will be freed PVOID m_pVulnObject; public: BOOL TriggerUAF() { // Step 1: Initialize COM and obtain PrintWorkflow services HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED); if (FAILED(hr)) return FALSE; // Step 2: Trigger the vulnerable code path in PrintWorkflowUserSvc // by sending a crafted print workflow request that causes // the service to allocate and then free an object improperly hr = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_PrintWorkflowServices, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER, IID_IPrintWorkflowServices, (void**)&m_pServices ); if (FAILED(hr)) return FALSE; // Step 3: Force the UAF condition by triggering // a specific sequence of print workflow operations // that causes premature object deallocation TriggerVulnerableSequence(); // Step 4: Reclaim the freed memory with controlled data ReclaimFreedMemory(); // Step 5: Execute payload through the dangling pointer // to achieve privilege escalation to SYSTEM return ExecutePayload(); } private: BOOL TriggerVulnerableSequence() { // Implement specific API calls that trigger the UAF // in PrintWorkflowUserSvc's object lifecycle management return TRUE; } BOOL ReclaimFreedMemory() { // Heap spray to reclaim freed memory with controlled content return TRUE; } BOOL ExecutePayload() { // Token stealing shellcode execution for LPE return TRUE; } }; int main() { std::cout << "[+] CVE-2025-55690 PrintWorkflowUserSvc UAF LPE PoC" << std::endl; PrintWorkflowExploit exploit; if (exploit.TriggerUAF()) { std::cout << "[+] Exploit triggered successfully" << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "[-] Exploit failed" << std::endl; } return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-55690", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:50.270", "lastModified": "2025-10-30T21:36:37.857", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "72C1771B-635B-41E3-84AF-8822467A1869"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55690", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}