Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-55677 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-55677

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:48
Last Modified: 2025-10-24 15:18:31

Description

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Device Association Broker service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Windows 10(所有版本)
Microsoft Windows 11(所有版本)
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-55677 - Windows Device Association Broker Service // Untrusted Pointer Dereference - Local Privilege Escalation PoC // Note: This is a conceptual PoC skeleton based on public vulnerability description. // Actual exploitation requires specific memory layout and pointer manipulation. #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <tchar.h> // Define interface GUID for Device Association Broker service // (Actual GUID may vary; refer to Microsoft documentation) DEFINE_GUID(IID_DeviceAssociationBroker, 0x00000000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00); // Function to trigger the untrusted pointer dereference BOOL TriggerVulnerability() { HRESULT hr = S_OK; // Step 1: Obtain a handle to the Device Association Broker COM interface // The service runs with SYSTEM privileges // Step 2: Prepare a malicious pointer value // The pointer will be passed to the vulnerable function without validation PVOID malicious_ptr = (PVOID)0x4141414141414141; // Controlled pointer value // Step 3: Call the vulnerable API with the malicious pointer // This triggers the untrusted pointer dereference in the service context // The service will attempt to dereference our controlled pointer, // leading to code execution in the SYSTEM context // Step 4: If successful, the exploit achieves privilege escalation return TRUE; } int main() { printf("[+] CVE-2025-55677 PoC - Device Association Broker LPE\n"); printf("[+] Attempting to trigger untrusted pointer dereference...\n"); if (TriggerVulnerability()) { printf("[+] Vulnerability triggered. Check current process privileges.\n"); // After successful exploitation, verify elevated privileges BOOL isElevated = FALSE; HANDLE hToken = NULL; if (OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) { TOKEN_ELEVATION elevation; DWORD cbSize = sizeof(elevation); if (GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenElevation, &elevation, cbSize, &cbSize)) { isElevated = elevation.TokenIsElevated; } CloseHandle(hToken); } printf("[+] Process is %s\n", isElevated ? "ELEVATED" : "NOT elevated"); } return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-55677", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:47.987", "lastModified": "2025-10-24T15:18:30.740", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Device Association Broker service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-822"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "72C1771B-635B-41E3-84AF-8822467A1869"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55677", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}