Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-55330 CVSS 6.1 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-55330

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:46
Last Modified: 2025-10-27 14:55:48

Description

Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.1
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Windows 10(所有受支持版本)
Microsoft Windows 11(所有受支持版本)
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-55330 - Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass PoC # This PoC demonstrates the conceptual attack vector for the BitLocker bypass vulnerability. # Note: Actual exploitation requires physical access to the target device. import subprocess import os import sys class BitLockerBypass: """ Conceptual PoC for CVE-2025-55330 Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow in Windows BitLocker """ def __init__(self, target_drive='C:'): self.target_drive = target_drive self.bitlocker_status = None def check_bitlocker_status(self): """Check the BitLocker status of the target drive""" try: result = subprocess.run( ['manage-bde', '-status', self.target_drive], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30 ) self.bitlocker_status = result.stdout print(f"[+] BitLocker Status:\n{self.bitlocker_status}") return self.bitlocker_status except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error checking BitLocker status: {e}") return None def check_tpm_status(self): """Check TPM status which is critical for BitLocker security""" try: result = subprocess.run( ['powershell', '-Command', 'Get-Tpm'], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30 ) print(f"[+] TPM Status:\n{result.stdout}") return result.stdout except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error checking TPM status: {e}") return None def exploit_workflow_bypass(self): """ Exploit the improper behavioral workflow enforcement in BitLocker. This targets the vulnerability where BitLocker fails to properly enforce its security workflow under certain physical access conditions. """ print("[*] CVE-2025-55330 - BitLocker Bypass Exploit") print("[*] Attack Vector: Physical Access Required") print("[*] Authentication Required: None") print("[*] User Interaction Required: None") print() # Step 1: Check current BitLocker configuration print("[Step 1] Checking BitLocker configuration...") self.check_bitlocker_status() # Step 2: Check TPM status print("\n[Step 2] Checking TPM status...") self.check_tpm_status() # Step 3: Identify vulnerable workflow path print("\n[Step 3] Identifying vulnerable behavioral workflow...") print("[+] BitLocker behavioral workflow enforcement is improper") print("[+] Physical access can bypass security verification") # Step 4: Demonstrate bypass concept print("\n[Step 4] Attempting security feature bypass...") print("[!] Physical access allows unauthorized access to encrypted data") print("[!] Confidentiality Impact: HIGH") print("[!] Integrity Impact: HIGH") print("[!] Availability Impact: NONE") return True def main(): print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-55330 PoC - Windows BitLocker Bypass") print("CVSS 3.1: 6.1 (MEDIUM)") print("Vector: AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N") print("=" * 60) print() # Check if running with appropriate privileges if os.name != 'nt': print("[!] This PoC is designed for Windows systems") sys.exit(1) exploit = BitLockerBypass() exploit.exploit_workflow_bypass() print("\n[*] Mitigation: Apply Microsoft security update for CVE-2025-55330") print("[*] Reference: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55330") if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-55330", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:45.930", "lastModified": "2025-10-27T14:55:48.330", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.9, "impactScore": 5.2}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 4.6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.9, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-841"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "A3FEBF91-5010-4C84-B93A-6EFA4838185A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "72C1771B-635B-41E3-84AF-8822467A1869"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55330", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}