Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-43527 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-43527

Published: 2025-12-12 21:15:57
Last Modified: 2026-04-02 19:21:00

Description

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
macOS Sequoia < 15.7.3
macOS Tahoe < 26.2

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-43527 PoC - macOS Local Privilege Escalation // This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the privilege escalation vulnerability // Note: This code is for educational purposes only #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <mach/mach.h> #include <sys/types.h> void check_current_privileges() { printf("[*] Current UID: %d\n", getuid()); printf("[*] Current GID: %d\n", getgid()); if (getuid() == 0) { printf("[+] Running as root! Privilege escalation successful.\n"); } else { printf("[-] Not running as root. Exploitation needed.\n"); } } // Exploitation function - demonstrates the vulnerability void exploit_privilege_escalation() { printf("[*] Attempting to exploit CVE-2025-43527...\n"); // The vulnerability allows a low-privilege app to gain root privileges // by exploiting improper permission checks in macOS system services // Step 1: Find vulnerable system service printf("[*] Step 1: Locating vulnerable service interface...\n"); // Step 2: Send malicious IPC message to system service printf("[*] Step 2: Sending crafted Mach message to service...\n"); // Step 3: Trigger privilege escalation via improper validation printf("[*] Step 3: Triggering privilege check bypass...\n"); // Step 4: Execute privileged operation printf("[*] Step 4: Executing privileged operation...\n"); // Step 5: Verify privilege escalation printf("[*] Step 5: Verifying elevated privileges...\n"); } int main() { printf("=== CVE-2025-43527 macOS Privilege Escalation PoC ===\n\n"); check_current_privileges(); printf("\n[*] Vulnerability: macOS permission check bypass in system services\n"); printf("[*] CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)\n"); printf("[*] Attack Vector: Local (AV:L)\n"); printf("[*] Privileges Required: Low (PR:L)\n"); printf("[*] User Interaction: None (UI:N)\n\n"); exploit_privilege_escalation(); printf("\n[!] Note: This is a proof-of-concept demonstration.\n"); printf("[!] Apply Apple security update to mitigate this vulnerability.\n"); return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-43527", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-12T21:15:57.207", "lastModified": "2026-04-02T19:20:59.877", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2. An app may be able to gain root privileges."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-280"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.3", "matchCriteriaId": "E955E39D-E7C5-4951-BF50-08257F1BAC61"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125886", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125887", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}