Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-43497 CVSS 5.2 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-43497

Published: 2025-12-12 21:15:56
Last Modified: 2025-12-16 18:34:32

Description

An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.2
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
macOS Tahoe < 26.1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-43497 PoC - Conceptual Sandbox Escape // Note: This is a theoretical PoC for educational purposes only // The actual exploit requires specific macOS Tahoe vulnerabilities #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> // Simulated vulnerable function int vulnerable_sandbox_check() { // Race condition or logic flaw in sandbox validation return 0; // Should return 1 to indicate sandbox violation } int main() { printf("CVE-2025-43497 macOS Tahoe Sandbox Escape PoC\n"); printf("Attempting to bypass sandbox restrictions...\n"); // Attempt to trigger sandbox escape condition if (vulnerable_sandbox_check() == 0) { printf("[+] Sandbox check passed - attempting escape\n"); // In real exploit: trigger specific syscall or IPC mechanism // to access resources outside sandbox scope // Example: Access restricted file system paths // system("/bin/cat /etc/passwd"); // Should be blocked printf("[+] Potential sandbox escape condition detected\n"); } else { printf("[-] Sandbox check failed - blocked\n"); } return 0; } /* Real-world exploitation notes: 1. Requires local access to macOS Tahoe system 2. Low-privileged app context 3. Target: macOS Tahoe < 26.1 4. Impact: Limited confidentiality/integrity breach */

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-43497", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-12T21:15:55.507", "lastModified": "2025-12-16T18:34:32.310", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "impactScore": 2.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "26.1", "matchCriteriaId": "081B6CCE-FFA4-409C-9353-15014F3AF436"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}