Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-43466 CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-43466

Published: 2025-12-12 21:15:55
Last Modified: 2025-12-15 22:07:01

Description

An injection issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
macOS Tahoe < 26.1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-43466 PoC - macOS Tahoe Injection Vulnerability // Note: This is a conceptual PoC for demonstration purposes // Actual exploitation requires specific application context #include <Foundation/Foundation.h> /* * Conceptual Proof of Concept for CVE-2025-43466 * Attack Vector: Local injection via application input validation bypass * Target: macOS Tahoe < 26.1 * Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive user data * * DISCLAIMER: This code is for educational and research purposes only. * Unauthorized access to computer systems is illegal. */ // Simulated vulnerable function - demonstrates the injection point NSString* vulnerableDataAccess(NSString* userInput) { // VULNERABLE: No proper input validation NSString* query = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"SELECT * FROM user_data WHERE id = '%@'", userInput]; // Execute query without sanitization return executeQuery(query); } // Example attack payload (conceptual) NSString* constructMaliciousPayload() { // Injection payload that could bypass validation NSString* payload = @"' OR '1'='1"; return payload; } int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { // Demonstrating the vulnerability NSString* maliciousInput = constructMaliciousPayload(); // This would trigger the injection vulnerability NSString* result = vulnerableDataAccess(maliciousInput); NSLog(@"Potential data leak: %@", result); } return 0; } /* * REMEDIATION: * 1. Update to macOS Tahoe 26.1 or later * 2. Implement proper input validation * 3. Use parameterized queries * 4. Apply principle of least privilege * 5. Enable Apple security updates automatically */

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-43466", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-12T21:15:54.803", "lastModified": "2025-12-15T22:07:01.293", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An injection issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-95"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "26.1", "matchCriteriaId": "081B6CCE-FFA4-409C-9353-15014F3AF436"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}