Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-43437 CVSS 3.3 LOW

CVE-2025-43437

Published: 2025-12-12 21:15:54
Last Modified: 2025-12-16 21:33:38

Description

An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved privacy controls. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
3.3
Severity
LOW
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Apple iOS < 26.1
Apple iPadOS < 26.1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-43437 PoC - User Fingerprinting via Privacy Control Bypass // This PoC demonstrates how a malicious app could fingerprint user device // Note: This is for educational and security research purposes only // Example fingerprinting techniques that could exploit this vulnerability: // 1. Device Information Collection function collectDeviceInfo() { const deviceInfo = { platform: navigator.platform, userAgent: navigator.userAgent, language: navigator.language, hardwareConcurrency: navigator.hardwareConcurrency, deviceMemory: navigator.deviceMemory, screenResolution: `${screen.width}x${screen.height}`, colorDepth: screen.colorDepth, timezone: Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone }; return deviceInfo; } // 2. Canvas Fingerprinting function getCanvasFingerprint() { const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); ctx.textBaseline = 'top'; ctx.font = '14px Arial'; ctx.fillStyle = '#f60'; ctx.fillRect(125, 1, 62, 20); ctx.fillStyle = '#069'; ctx.fillText('Fingerprint Test', 2, 15); return canvas.toDataURL(); } // 3. WebGL Renderer Info (potential exploit vector) function getWebGLInfo() { const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl'); if (gl) { return { vendor: gl.getParameter(gl.VENDOR), renderer: gl.getParameter(gl.RENDERER) }; } return null; } // Combined fingerprint generation function generateUserFingerprint() { return { deviceInfo: collectDeviceInfo(), canvasHash: getCanvasFingerprint(), webglInfo: getWebGLInfo(), timestamp: Date.now() }; } // Export for testing if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) { module.exports = { collectDeviceInfo, getCanvasFingerprint, getWebGLInfo, generateUserFingerprint }; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-43437", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-12T21:15:54.313", "lastModified": "2025-12-16T21:33:37.660", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved privacy controls. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. An app may be able to fingerprint the user."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 3.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "26.1", "matchCriteriaId": "6D51AEDC-9086-4010-B3BF-C652D65D09C8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "26.1", "matchCriteriaId": "3981A7BE-BC98-4C6F-AE38-D68839368925"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}