Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-29934 CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-29934

Published: 2025-11-21 19:15:48
Last Modified: 2026-04-15 00:35:42

Description

A bug within some AMD CPUs could allow a local admin-privileged attacker to run a SEV-SNP guest using stale TLB entries, potentially resulting in loss of data integrity.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

AMD EPYC 7002系列(部分支持SEV-SNP的型号)
AMD EPYC 7003系列(部分支持SEV-SNP的型号)
AMD EPYC 9004系列(Genoa等支持SEV-SNP的型号)
其他启用SEV-SNP功能的AMD处理器

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-29934 PoC概念验证(概念性代码) // 注意:实际硬件漏洞利用需要特殊环境 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> // Simulated TLB entry structure typedef struct { uint64_t virtual_address; uint64_t physical_address; uint64_t flags; int valid; } tlb_entry_t; // Global TLB simulation tlb_entry_t tlb_cache[16]; // Function to simulate stale TLB entry exploitation int trigger_stale_tlb_exploit(void) { printf("[*] Initiating CVE-2025-29934 simulation...\n"); // Step 1: Initialize TLB with entries printf("[*] Step 1: Setting up initial TLB state...\n"); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { tlb_cache[i].virtual_address = 0x1000 + (i * 0x1000); tlb_cache[i].physical_address = 0x400000 + (i * 0x1000); tlb_cache[i].valid = 1; } // Step 2: Simulate page table update without TLB flush printf("[*] Step 2: Simulating page table update (no flush)...\n"); // In real scenario, this would trigger SNP page state change tlb_cache[0].physical_address = 0x500000; // Updated mapping // Step 3: Trigger context switch printf("[*] Step 3: Triggering VM context switch...\n"); // Step 4: Access through potentially stale TLB entry printf("[*] Step 4: Attempting to access memory via stale entry...\n"); uint64_t vaddr = tlb_cache[0].virtual_address; uint64_t paddr = tlb_cache[0].physical_address; printf("[!] Virtual Address: 0x%lx -> Physical Address: 0x%lx\n", vaddr, paddr); // Step 5: Verify data integrity impact printf("[*] Step 5: Checking for data integrity violation...\n"); printf("[!] Potential integrity issue: accessing old mapping\n"); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { printf("========================================\n"); printf("CVE-2025-29934 PoC Simulation\n"); printf("AMD SEV-SNP Stale TLB Entry Vulnerability\n"); printf("========================================\n\n"); if (geteuid() != 0) { printf("[!] Warning: This exploit requires root/admin privileges\n"); printf("[!] Continuing in simulation mode...\n\n"); } trigger_stale_tlb_exploit(); printf("\n[*] Simulation complete.\n"); printf("[*] Note: This is a conceptual demonstration.\n"); printf("[*] Actual exploitation requires AMD SEV-SNP hardware.\n"); return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-29934", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-21T19:15:47.847", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A bug within some AMD CPUs could allow a local admin-privileged attacker to run a SEV-SNP guest using stale TLB entries, potentially resulting in loss of data integrity."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 4.0}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-459"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-3029.html", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}