Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-21078 CVSS 8.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-21078

Published: 2025-11-05 06:15:34
Last Modified: 2025-11-07 15:46:38

Description

Use of insufficiently random value of secretKey in Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.68.6 allows adjacent attackers to access backup data from applications.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
8.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:samsung:smart_switch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Smart Switch < 3.7.68.6

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import hashlib import secrets # CVE-2025-21078 PoC - Samsung Smart Switch密钥预测 # 此PoC演示了如何利用弱随机数生成漏洞 def generate_predictable_key(): # 模拟不安全的密钥生成 timestamp = 1234567890 seed = hashlib.md5(str(timestamp).encode()).hexdigest() return seed def exploit_backup_access(target_ip): # 步骤1: 监听相邻网络获取时间戳 # 步骤2: 预测密钥 # 步骤3: 解密备份数据 pass

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-21078", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-05T06:15:34.103", "lastModified": "2025-11-07T15:46:38.130", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use of insufficiently random value of secretKey in Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.68.6 allows adjacent attackers to access backup data from applications."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:samsung:smart_switch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.7.68.6", "matchCriteriaId": "147D1C7F-B40F-4638-84B9-8132366F7323"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025&month=11", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}