Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-20729 CVSS 4.2 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-20729

Published: 2025-11-04 07:15:36
Last Modified: 2025-11-05 17:14:03

Description

In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00441512; Issue ID: MSV-4153.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
4.2
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:mediatek:software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:openwrt:openwrt:19.07.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:openwrt:openwrt:21.02.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6890:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7615:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7622:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7663:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7915:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
MediaTek WLAN AP Driver (未修补版本)
使用受影响驱动的MediaTek芯片组设备

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-20729 PoC - MediaTek WLAN AP Driver Out of Bounds Write // This is a conceptual PoC for demonstrating the bounds check bypass // Note: Actual exploitation requires local access with existing system privileges #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdint.h> // Simulated vulnerable function with incorrect bounds check int process_wlan_frame(uint8_t* frame_data, uint32_t frame_length) { uint8_t buffer[256]; // Fixed size buffer // VULNERABLE: Incorrect bounds check // The check should be: if (frame_length > sizeof(buffer)) // But the vulnerable code has: if (frame_length >= sizeof(buffer)) // This allows exactly sizeof(buffer) bytes to be written, causing overflow if (frame_length >= sizeof(buffer)) { // This condition should prevent overflow, but allows exact size write // which can still cause issues in certain scenarios return -1; } // This memcpy can overflow if frame_length is not properly validated memcpy(buffer, frame_data, frame_length); return 0; } // Function to craft malicious frame uint8_t* craft_malicious_frame(uint32_t* out_length) { // Craft frame that triggers the vulnerability uint32_t length = 260; // Slightly larger than buffer uint8_t* frame = malloc(length); if (frame) { memset(frame, 0x41, length); // Fill with 'A' characters *out_length = length; } return frame; } int main() { printf("CVE-2025-20729 PoC - MediaTek WLAN AP Driver\n"); printf("===========================================\n\n"); uint32_t frame_length; uint8_t* malicious_frame = craft_malicious_frame(&frame_length); if (malicious_frame) { printf("Crafted malicious frame, length: %u\n", frame_length); printf("Attempting to process frame...\n"); int result = process_wlan_frame(malicious_frame, frame_length); if (result == 0) { printf("Frame processed - potential buffer overflow occurred\n"); } else { printf("Frame processing failed (expected with patch)\n"); } free(malicious_frame); } return 0; } // Note: This PoC is for educational purposes only. // Actual exploitation requires: // 1. Local access to the target system // 2. Existing high-level (System) privileges // 3. Access to MediaTek WLAN driver interface

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-20729", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-04T07:15:35.593", "lastModified": "2025-11-05T17:14:02.910", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00441512; Issue ID: MSV-4153."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 4.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 3.4}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 4.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 3.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mediatek:software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "7.6.7.2", "matchCriteriaId": "0DD86CC1-BD46-42D2-9112-190CCAC96B30"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:openwrt:openwrt:19.07.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4FA469E2-9E63-4C9A-8EBA-10C8C870063A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:openwrt:openwrt:21.02.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F0133207-2EED-4625-854F-8DB7770D5BF7"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6890:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "171D1C08-F055-44C0-913C-AA2B73AF5B72"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7615:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "05748BB1-0D48-4097-932E-E8E2E574FD8D"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7622:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "55EB4B27-6264-45BE-9A22-BE8418BB0C06"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7663:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "10C79211-F064-499D-914E-0BACD038FBF4"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7915:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3AB22996-9C22-4B6C-9E94-E4C055D16335"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7916:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DD5AA441-5381-4179-89EB-1642120F72B4"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7981:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "490CD97B-021F-4350-AEE7-A2FA866D5889"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt7986:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "40A9E917-4B34-403F-B512-09EEBEA46811"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/November-2025", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}