Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-14496 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-14496

Published: 2025-12-23 22:15:51
Last Modified: 2026-01-20 20:03:23

Description

RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27678.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:superantispyware:superantispyware:*:*:*:*:professional:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
SUPERAntiSpyware 所有版本(具体受影响版本需参考官方公告)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-14496 PoC - SUPERAntiSpyware Local Privilege Escalation # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the exploitation approach # Actual exploitation requires specific memory manipulation techniques import struct import ctypes # Define necessary Windows structures class LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure): pass # Service name for SUPERAntiSpyware Core Service SERVICE_NAME = "SASCore" def trigger_vulnerable_function(): """ Trigger the vulnerable function exposed by SAS Core Service This PoC demonstrates the attack concept - actual implementation requires reverse engineering of the specific vulnerable function """ try: # Open service control manager sc_manager = ctypes.windll.advapi32.OpenSCManagerW( None, # local machine None, # ServicesActive database 0xF003F # SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS ) if not sc_manager: print("[-] Failed to open Service Control Manager") return False # Open the SAS Core Service service_handle = ctypes.windll.advapi32.OpenServiceW( sc_manager, SERVICE_NAME.encode('utf-16le'), 0xF003F # SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS ) if not service_handle: print("[-] Failed to open SAS Core Service") ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle(sc_manager) return False print("[+] Successfully opened SAS Core Service") # The vulnerable function is called through the service's IPC mechanism # Attackers would need to: # 1. Find the named pipe or IPC interface # 2. Craft a malicious request to trigger the exposed dangerous function # 3. Execute arbitrary code in SYSTEM context # Cleanup ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle(service_handle) ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle(sc_manager) return True except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error: {e}") return False def main(): print("CVE-2025-14496 PoC - SUPERAntiSpyware LPE") print("=" * 50) print("Note: This is a conceptual PoC. Full exploitation requires:") print("1. Reverse engineering of SAS Core Service") print("2. Identifying the specific vulnerable function") print("3. Crafting the appropriate IPC request") print("4. Handling service-specific authentication/validation bypass") print("=" * 50) trigger_vulnerable_function() if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-14496", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-23T22:15:50.883", "lastModified": "2026-01-20T20:03:23.107", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27678."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-749"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:superantispyware:superantispyware:*:*:*:*:professional:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.1280", "matchCriteriaId": "11ED6680-71AF-4770-B776-22C1EDAADFAE"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1171/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}]}}